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1407. Innovations in data collection, management, and archiving for systematic reviews.
作者: Tianjing Li.;S Swaroop Vedula.;Nira Hadar.;Christopher Parkin.;Joseph Lau.;Kay Dickersin.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2015年162卷4期287-94页
Data abstraction is a key step in conducting systematic reviews because data collected from study reports form the basis of appropriate conclusions. Recent methodological standards and expectations highlight several principles for data collection. To support implementation of these standards, this article provides a step-by-step tutorial for selecting data collection tools; constructing data collection forms; and abstracting, managing, and archiving data for systematic reviews. Examples are drawn from recent experience using the Systematic Review Data Repository for data collection and management. If it is done well, data collection for systematic reviews only needs to be done by 1 team and placed into a publicly accessible database for future use. Technological innovations, such as the Systematic Review Data Repository, will contribute to finding trustworthy answers for many health and health care questions.
1408. An analysis of calibration and discrimination among multiple cardiovascular risk scores in a modern multiethnic cohort.
作者: Andrew P DeFilippis.;Rebekah Young.;Christopher J Carrubba.;John W McEvoy.;Matthew J Budoff.;Roger S Blumenthal.;Richard A Kronmal.;Robyn L McClelland.;Khurram Nasir.;Michael J Blaha.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2015年162卷4期266-75页
Accurate risk assessment of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) is essential to effectively balance the risks and benefits of therapy for primary prevention.
1409. Time-updated systolic blood pressure and the progression of chronic kidney disease: a cohort study.
作者: Amanda H Anderson.;Wei Yang.;Raymond R Townsend.;Qiang Pan.;Glenn M Chertow.;John W Kusek.;Jeanne Charleston.;Jiang He.;RadhaKrishna Kallem.;James P Lash.;Edgar R Miller.;Mahboob Rahman.;Susan Steigerwalt.;Matthew Weir.;Jackson T Wright.;Harold I Feldman.; .
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2015年162卷4期258-65页
Previous reports of the longitudinal association between achieved blood pressure (BP) and end-stage renal disease (ESRD) among patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) have not incorporated time-updated BP with appropriate covariate adjustment.
1410. Single-component versus multicomponent dietary goals for the metabolic syndrome: a randomized trial.
作者: Yunsheng Ma.;Barbara C Olendzki.;Jinsong Wang.;Gioia M Persuitte.;Wenjun Li.;Hua Fang.;Philip A Merriam.;Nicole M Wedick.;Ira S Ockene.;Annie L Culver.;Kristin L Schneider.;Gin-Fei Olendzki.;James Carmody.;Tingjian Ge.;Zhiying Zhang.;Sherry L Pagoto.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2015年162卷4期248-57页
Few studies have compared diets to determine whether a program focused on 1 dietary change results in collateral effects on other untargeted healthy diet components.
1411. The clinical presentation of Fusobacterium-positive and streptococcal-positive pharyngitis in a university health clinic: a cross-sectional study.
作者: Robert M Centor.;T Prescott Atkinson.;Amy E Ratliff.;Li Xiao.;Donna M Crabb.;Carlos A Estrada.;Michael B Faircloth.;Lisa Oestreich.;Jeremy Hatchett.;Walid Khalife.;Ken B Waites.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2015年162卷4期241-7页
Pharyngitis guidelines focus solely on group A β-hemolytic streptococcal infection. European data suggest that in patients aged 15 to 30 years, Fusobacterium necrophorum causes at least 10% of cases of pharyngitis; however, few U.S. data exist.
1413. Performance of Lung-RADS in the National Lung Screening Trial: a retrospective assessment.
作者: Paul F Pinsky.;David S Gierada.;William Black.;Reginald Munden.;Hrudaya Nath.;Denise Aberle.;Ella Kazerooni.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2015年162卷7期485-91页
Lung cancer screening with low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) has been recommended, based primarily on the results of the NLST (National Lung Screening Trial). The American College of Radiology recently released Lung-RADS, a classification system for LDCT lung cancer screening.
1414. In the clinic. Perimenopause.
This issue provides a clinical overview of Perimenopause focusing on prevention, diagnosis, treatment, practice improvement, and patient information. The content of In the Clinic is drawn from the clinical information and education resources of the American College of Physicians (ACP), including ACP Smart Medicine and MKSAP (Medical Knowledge and Self-Assessment Program). Annals of Internal Medicine editors develop In the Clinic from these primary sources in collaboration with the ACP's Medical Education and Publishing divisions and with the assistance of science writers and physician writers. Editorial consultants from ACP Smart Medicine and MKSAP provide expert review of the content. Readers who are interested in these primary resources for more detail can consult http://smartmedicine.acponline.org, http://mksap.acponline.org, and other resources referenced in each issue of In the Clinic.
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