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1263. Diagnostic accuracy of point-of-care tests for detecting albuminuria: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
作者: Malcolm P McTaggart.;Ronald G Newall.;Jennifer A Hirst.;Clare R Bankhead.;Edmund J Lamb.;Nia W Roberts.;Christopher P Price.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2014年160卷8期550-7页
Experts recommend screening for albuminuria in patients at risk for kidney disease.
1264. High-energy extracorporeal shock-wave therapy for treating chronic calcific tendinitis of the shoulder: a systematic review.
作者: Raveendhara R Bannuru.;Nina E Flavin.;Elizaveta Vaysbrot.;William Harvey.;Timothy McAlindon.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2014年160卷8期542-9页
Calcific and noncalcific tendinitis of the shoulder can be unresponsive to conventional therapies. Extracorporeal shock-wave therapy (ESWT) has been suggested as an alternative treatment.
1265. Virtual autopsy with multiphase postmortem computed tomographic angiography versus traditional medical autopsy to investigate unexpected deaths of hospitalized patients: a cohort study.
作者: Dominic Wichmann.;Axel Heinemann.;Clemens Weinberg.;Hermann Vogel.;Wilhelm Wolfgang Hoepker.;Silke Grabherr.;Klaus Pueschel.;Stefan Kluge.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2014年160卷8期534-41页
"Virtual" autopsy by postmortem computed tomography (PMCT) can replace medical autopsy to a certain extent but has limitations for cardiovascular diseases. These limitations might be overcome by adding multiphase PMCT angiography.
1266. The CAM-S: development and validation of a new scoring system for delirium severity in 2 cohorts.
作者: Sharon K Inouye.;Cyrus M Kosar.;Douglas Tommet.;Eva M Schmitt.;Margaret R Puelle.;Jane S Saczynski.;Edward R Marcantonio.;Richard N Jones.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2014年160卷8期526-533页
Quantifying the severity of delirium is essential to advancing clinical care by improved understanding of delirium effect, prognosis, pathophysiology, and response to treatment.
1267. Trends in prevalence and control of diabetes in the United States, 1988-1994 and 1999-2010.
作者: Elizabeth Selvin.;Christina M Parrinello.;David B Sacks.;Josef Coresh.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2014年160卷8期517-25页
Trends in the prevalence and control of diabetes defined by hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) levels are important for health care policy and planning.
1277. Random-effects meta-analysis of inconsistent effects: a time for change.
作者: John E Cornell.;Cynthia D Mulrow.;Russell Localio.;Catharine B Stack.;Anne R Meibohm.;Eliseo Guallar.;Steven N Goodman.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2014年160卷4期267-70页
A primary goal of meta-analysis is to improve the estimation of treatment effects by pooling results of similar studies. This article explains how the most widely used method for pooling heterogeneous studies--the Der Simonian-Laird (DL) estimator--can produce biased estimates with falsely high precision. A classic example is presented to show that use of the DL estimator can lead to erroneous conclusions. Particular problems with the DL estimator are discussed, and several alternative methods for summarizing heterogeneous evidence are presented. The authors support replacing universal use of the DL estimator with analyses based on a critical synthesis that recognizes the uncertainty in the evidence,focuses on describing and explaining the probable sources of variation in the evidence, and uses random-effects estimates that provide more accurate confidence limits than the DL estimator.
1278. Functional status and quality of life after transcatheter aortic valve replacement: a systematic review.
作者: Caroline A Kim.;Suraj P Rasania.;Jonathan Afilalo.;Jeffrey J Popma.;Lewis A Lipsitz.;Dae Hyun Kim.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2014年160卷4期243-54页
The functional and quality-of-life benefits of transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) have not been established.
1279. Treatment of primary Sjögren syndrome with rituximab: a randomized trial.
作者: Valérie Devauchelle-Pensec.;Xavier Mariette.;Sandrine Jousse-Joulin.;Jean-Marie Berthelot.;Aleth Perdriger.;Xavier Puéchal.;Véronique Le Guern.;Jean Sibilia.;Jacques-Eric Gottenberg.;Laurent Chiche.;Eric Hachulla.;Pierre Yves Hatron.;Vincent Goeb.;Gilles Hayem.;Jacques Morel.;Charles Zarnitsky.;Jean Jacques Dubost.;Jacques Olivier Pers.;Emmanuel Nowak.;Alain Saraux.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2014年160卷4期233-42页
Primary Sjögren syndrome (pSS) is an autoimmune disorder characterized by ocular and oral dryness or systemic manifestations.
1280. Cost-effectiveness of genotype-guided and dual antiplatelet therapies in acute coronary syndrome.
作者: Dhruv S Kazi.;Alan M Garber.;Rashmee U Shah.;R Adams Dudley.;Matthew W Mell.;Ceron Rhee.;Solomon Moshkevich.;Derek B Boothroyd.;Douglas K Owens.;Mark A Hlatky.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2014年160卷4期221-32页
The choice of antiplatelet therapy after acute coronary syndrome (ACS) is complicated: Ticagrelor and prasugrel are novel alternatives to clopidogrel, patients with some genotypes may not respond to clopidogrel, and low-cost generic formulations of clopidogrel are available.
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