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111. Development and Validation of a Deep Learning Algorithm for Detection of Diabetic Retinopathy in Retinal Fundus Photographs.
作者: Varun Gulshan.;Lily Peng.;Marc Coram.;Martin C Stumpe.;Derek Wu.;Arunachalam Narayanaswamy.;Subhashini Venugopalan.;Kasumi Widner.;Tom Madams.;Jorge Cuadros.;Ramasamy Kim.;Rajiv Raman.;Philip C Nelson.;Jessica L Mega.;Dale R Webster.
来源: JAMA. 2016年316卷22期2402-2410页
Deep learning is a family of computational methods that allow an algorithm to program itself by learning from a large set of examples that demonstrate the desired behavior, removing the need to specify rules explicitly. Application of these methods to medical imaging requires further assessment and validation.
118. Screening for Colorectal Cancer and Evolving Issues for Physicians and Patients: A Review.
作者: David Lieberman.;Uri Ladabaum.;Marcia Cruz-Correa.;Carla Ginsburg.;John M Inadomi.;Lawrence S Kim.;Francis M Giardiello.;Richard C Wender.
来源: JAMA. 2016年316卷20期2135-2145页
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the second-leading cause of cancer death in the United States. Screening can reduce CRC mortality and incidence, and numerous screening options, although available, complicate informed decision making. This review provides evidence-based tools for primary care physicians to identify patients with higher-than-average-risk and engage patients in informed decision making about CRC screening options.
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