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1169. Suppression of Substance Abuse Claims in Medicaid Data and Rates of Diagnoses for Non-Substance Abuse Conditions.
作者: Kathryn Rough.;Brian T Bateman.;Elisabetta Patorno.;Rishi J Desai.;Yoonyoung Park.;Sonia Hernandez-Diaz.;Krista F Huybrechts.
来源: JAMA. 2016年315卷11期1164-6页 1172. Association Between Vaccine Refusal and Vaccine-Preventable Diseases in the United States: A Review of Measles and Pertussis.
作者: Varun K Phadke.;Robert A Bednarczyk.;Daniel A Salmon.;Saad B Omer.
来源: JAMA. 2016年315卷11期1149-58页
Parents hesitant to vaccinate their children may delay routine immunizations or seek exemptions from state vaccine mandates. Recent outbreaks of vaccine-preventable diseases in the United States have drawn attention to this phenomenon. Improved understanding of the association between vaccine refusal and the epidemiology of these diseases is needed.
1173. Evolution of Reporting P Values in the Biomedical Literature, 1990-2015.
作者: David Chavalarias.;Joshua David Wallach.;Alvin Ho Ting Li.;John P A Ioannidis.
来源: JAMA. 2016年315卷11期1141-8页
The use and misuse of P values has generated extensive debates.
1174. Genetic Evidence for Causal Relationships Between Maternal Obesity-Related Traits and Birth Weight.
作者: Jessica Tyrrell.;Rebecca C Richmond.;Tom M Palmer.;Bjarke Feenstra.;Janani Rangarajan.;Sarah Metrustry.;Alana Cavadino.;Lavinia Paternoster.;Loren L Armstrong.;N Maneka G De Silva.;Andrew R Wood.;Momoko Horikoshi.;Frank Geller.;Ronny Myhre.;Jonathan P Bradfield.;Eskil Kreiner-Møller.;Ville Huikari.;Jodie N Painter.;Jouke-Jan Hottenga.;Catherine Allard.;Diane J Berry.;Luigi Bouchard.;Shikta Das.;David M Evans.;Hakon Hakonarson.;M Geoffrey Hayes.;Jani Heikkinen.;Albert Hofman.;Bridget Knight.;Penelope A Lind.;Mark I McCarthy.;George McMahon.;Sarah E Medland.;Mads Melbye.;Andrew P Morris.;Michael Nodzenski.;Christoph Reichetzeder.;Susan M Ring.;Sylvain Sebert.;Verena Sengpiel.;Thorkild I A Sørensen.;Gonneke Willemsen.;Eco J C de Geus.;Nicholas G Martin.;Tim D Spector.;Christine Power.;Marjo-Riitta Järvelin.;Hans Bisgaard.;Struan F A Grant.;Ellen A Nohr.;Vincent W Jaddoe.;Bo Jacobsson.;Jeffrey C Murray.;Berthold Hocher.;Andrew T Hattersley.;Denise M Scholtens.;George Davey Smith.;Marie-France Hivert.;Janine F Felix.;Elina Hyppönen.;William L Lowe.;Timothy M Frayling.;Debbie A Lawlor.;Rachel M Freathy.; .
来源: JAMA. 2016年315卷11期1129-40页
Neonates born to overweight or obese women are larger and at higher risk of birth complications. Many maternal obesity-related traits are observationally associated with birth weight, but the causal nature of these associations is uncertain.
1175. Effect of Inhaled Xenon on Cerebral White Matter Damage in Comatose Survivors of Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
作者: Ruut Laitio.;Marja Hynninen.;Olli Arola.;Sami Virtanen.;Riitta Parkkola.;Jani Saunavaara.;Risto O Roine.;Juha Grönlund.;Emmi Ylikoski.;Johanna Wennervirta.;Minna Bäcklund.;Päivi Silvasti.;Eija Nukarinen.;Marjaana Tiainen.;Antti Saraste.;Mikko Pietilä.;Juhani Airaksinen.;Leena Valanne.;Juha Martola.;Heli Silvennoinen.;Harry Scheinin.;Veli-Pekka Harjola.;Jussi Niiranen.;Kirsi Korpi.;Marjut Varpula.;Outi Inkinen.;Klaus T Olkkola.;Mervyn Maze.;Tero Vahlberg.;Timo Laitio.
来源: JAMA. 2016年315卷11期1120-8页
Evidence from preclinical models indicates that xenon gas can prevent the development of cerebral damage after acute global hypoxic-ischemic brain injury but, thus far, these putative neuroprotective properties have not been reported in human studies.
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