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1107. Screening pelvic examination in adult women: a clinical practice guideline from the American College of Physicians.
作者: Amir Qaseem.;Linda L Humphrey.;Russell Harris.;Melissa Starkey.;Thomas D Denberg.; .
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2014年161卷1期67-72页
The American College of Physicians (ACP) developed this guideline to present the evidence and provide clinical recommendations on the utility of screening pelvic examination for the detection of pathology in asymptomatic, nonpregnant, adult women.
1108. Screening pelvic examinations in asymptomatic, average-risk adult women: an evidence report for a clinical practice guideline from the American College of Physicians.
作者: Hanna E Bloomfield.;Andrew Olson.;Nancy Greer.;Amy Cantor.;Roderick MacDonald.;Indulis Rutks.;Timothy J Wilt.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2014年161卷1期46-53页
Pelvic examination is often included in well-woman visits even when cervical cancer screening is not required.
1109. Interinstitutional variation in management decisions for treatment of 4 common types of cancer: A multi-institutional cohort study.
作者: Jane C Weeks.;Hajime Uno.;Nathan Taback.;Gladys Ting.;Angel Cronin.;Thomas A D'Amico.;Jonathan W Friedberg.;Deborah Schrag.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2014年161卷1期20-30页
When clinical practice is governed by evidence-based guidelines and there is consensus about their validity, practice variation should be minimal. For areas in which evidence gaps exist, greater variation is expected.
1110. Daily oral tenofovir and emtricitabine-tenofovir preexposure prophylaxis reduces herpes simplex virus type 2 acquisition among heterosexual HIV-1-uninfected men and women: a subgroup analysis of a randomized trial.
作者: Connie Celum.;Rhoda A Morrow.;Deborah Donnell.;Ting Hong.;Craig W Hendrix.;Katherine K Thomas.;Kenneth H Fife.;Edith Nakku-Joloba.;Andrew Mujugira.;Jared M Baeten.; .
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2014年161卷1期11-9页
Daily oral preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP) using the antiretroviral tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) alone or in combination with emtricitabine (FTC-TDF) reduces the risk for HIV-1 acquisition. Tenofovir has in vitro activity against herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2).
1111. Association between efavirenz as initial therapy for HIV-1 infection and increased risk for suicidal ideation or attempted or completed suicide: an analysis of trial data.
作者: Katie R Mollan.;Marlene Smurzynski.;Joseph J Eron.;Eric S Daar.;Thomas B Campbell.;Paul E Sax.;Roy M Gulick.;Lumine Na.;Lauren O'Keefe.;Kevin R Robertson.;Camlin Tierney.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2014年161卷1期1-10页
The relationship between efavirenz use and suicidality is not well-defined.
1113. Health policy basics: physician quality reporting system.
The U.S. health care system is in the midst of transforming from a fee-for-service system to a value-based system that delivers high-quality and cost-effective care. Quality reporting programs and increasing transparency of performance are meant to encourage physicians and hospitals to invest in improving the delivery of care. In 2006, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services implemented the Physician Quality Reporting System (PQRS). The PQRS is an incentive and penalty payment program for eligible professionals who report data on quality measures for covered professional services furnished to Medicare beneficiaries. The program gives eligible professionals the opportunity to assess the quality of care they are providing to their patients and compare their performance on a given measure with that of their peers. This article discusses the history of PQRS, the 2014 PQRS, and how it affects other quality programs.
1114. Screening for abdominal aortic aneurysm: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement.
Update of the 2005 U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) recommendation on screening for abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA).
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