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1061. Economic Evaluation of Combined Diet and Physical Activity Promotion Programs to Prevent Type 2 Diabetes Among Persons at Increased Risk: A Systematic Review for the Community Preventive Services Task Force.
作者: Rui Li.;Shuli Qu.;Ping Zhang.;Sajal Chattopadhyay.;Edward W Gregg.;Ann Albright.;David Hopkins.;Nicolaas P Pronk.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2015年163卷6期452-60页
Diabetes is a highly prevalent and costly disease. Studies indicate that combined diet and physical activity promotion programs can prevent type 2 diabetes among persons at increased risk.
1062. Combined Diet and Physical Activity Promotion Programs to Prevent Type 2 Diabetes Among Persons at Increased Risk: A Systematic Review for the Community Preventive Services Task Force.
作者: Ethan M Balk.;Amy Earley.;Gowri Raman.;Esther A Avendano.;Anastassios G Pittas.;Patrick L Remington.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2015年163卷6期437-51页
Trials have shown efficacy of rigorous diet and physical activity promotion programs to reduce diabetes incidence and improve glycemic measures in adults at increased risk for type 2 diabetes.
1064. Personalizing death in the intensive care unit: the 3 Wishes Project: a mixed-methods study.
作者: Deborah Cook.;Marilyn Swinton.;Feli Toledo.;France Clarke.;Trudy Rose.;Tracey Hand-Breckenridge.;Anne Boyle.;Anne Woods.;Nicole Zytaruk.;Diane Heels-Ansdell.;Robert Sheppard.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2015年163卷4期271-9页
Dying in the complex, efficiency-driven environment of the intensive care unit can be dehumanizing for the patient and have profound, long-lasting consequences for all persons attendant to that death.
1068. In the Clinic. Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease.
This issue provides a clinical overview of gastroesophageal reflux disease, focusing on diagnosis, treatment, and practice improvement. The content of In the Clinic is drawn from the clinical information and education resources of the American College of Physicians (ACP), including ACP Smart Medicine and MKSAP (Medical Knowledge and Self-Assessment Program). Annals of Internal Medicine editors develop In the Clinic from these primary sources in collaboration with the ACP's Medical Education and Publishing divisions and with the assistance of science writers and physician writers. Editorial consultants from ACP Smart Medicine and MKSAP provide expert review of the content. Readers who are interested in these primary resources for more detail can consult http://smartmedicine.acponline.org, http://mksap.acponline.org, and other resources referenced in each issue of In the Clinic.
1078. Optimal Timing of Antiretroviral Therapy Initiation for HIV-Infected Adults With Newly Diagnosed Pulmonary Tuberculosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
作者: Olalekan A Uthman.;Charles Okwundu.;Kayode Gbenga.;Jimmy Volmink.;David Dowdy.;Alimuddin Zumla.;Jean B Nachega.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2015年163卷1期32-9页
Initiation of antiretroviral therapy (ART) during tuberculosis (TB) treatment remains challenging.
1079. Small Brain Lesions and Incident Stroke and Mortality: A Cohort Study.
作者: B Gwen Windham.;Bradley Deere.;Michael E Griswold.;Wanmei Wang.;Daniel C Bezerra.;Dean Shibata.;Kenneth Butler.;David Knopman.;Rebecca F Gottesman.;Gerardo Heiss.;Thomas H Mosley.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2015年163卷1期22-31页
Although cerebral lesions 3 mm or larger on imaging are associated with incident stroke, lesions smaller than 3 mm are typically ignored.
1080. Long-Term Prognosis After Coronary Artery Calcification Testing in Asymptomatic Patients: A Cohort Study.
作者: Leslee J Shaw.;Ashley E Giambrone.;Michael J Blaha.;Joseph T Knapper.;Daniel S Berman.;Naveen Bellam.;Arshed Quyyumi.;Matthew J Budoff.;Tracy Q Callister.;James K Min.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2015年163卷1期14-21页
The extent of coronary artery calcification (CAC) and near-term adverse clinical outcomes are strongly related through 5 years of follow-up.
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