89. CPAP vs Mandibular Advancement Devices and Blood Pressure in Patients With Obstructive Sleep Apnea: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
Obstructive sleep apnea is associated with higher levels of blood pressure (BP), which can lead to increased cardiovascular risk.
90. Planned Cesarean Delivery at Term and Adverse Outcomes in Childhood Health.
作者: Mairead Black.;Siladitya Bhattacharya.;Sam Philip.;Jane E Norman.;David J McLernon.
来源: JAMA. 2015年314卷21期2271-9页
Planned cesarean delivery comprises a significant proportion of births globally, with combined rates of planned and unscheduled cesarean delivery in a number of regions approaching 50%. Observational studies have shown that offspring born by cesarean delivery are at increased risk of ill health in childhood, but these studies have been unable to adjust for some key confounding variables. Additionally, risk of death beyond the neonatal period has not yet been reported for offspring born by planned cesarean delivery.
91. Relationship Between Cesarean Delivery Rate and Maternal and Neonatal Mortality.
作者: George Molina.;Thomas G Weiser.;Stuart R Lipsitz.;Micaela M Esquivel.;Tarsicio Uribe-Leitz.;Tej Azad.;Neel Shah.;Katherine Semrau.;William R Berry.;Atul A Gawande.;Alex B Haynes.
来源: JAMA. 2015年314卷21期2263-70页
Based on older analyses, the World Health Organization (WHO) recommends that cesarean delivery rates should not exceed 10 to 15 per 100 live births to optimize maternal and neonatal outcomes.
92. Effect of Metformin Added to Insulin on Glycemic Control Among Overweight/Obese Adolescents With Type 1 Diabetes: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
作者: Ingrid M Libman.;Kellee M Miller.;Linda A DiMeglio.;Kathleen E Bethin.;Michelle L Katz.;Avni Shah.;Jill H Simmons.;Michael J Haller.;Sripriya Raman.;William V Tamborlane.;Julie K Coffey.;Ashleigh M Saenz.;Roy W Beck.;Kristen J Nadeau.; .
来源: JAMA. 2015年314卷21期2241-50页
Previous studies assessing the effect of metformin on glycemic control in adolescents with type 1 diabetes have produced inconclusive results.
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