3243. Guidelines International Network: toward international standards for clinical practice guidelines.
作者: Amir Qaseem.;Frode Forland.;Fergus Macbeth.;Günter Ollenschläger.;Sue Phillips.;Philip van der Wees.; .
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2012年156卷7期525-31页
Guideline development processes vary substantially, and many guidelines do not meet basic quality criteria. Standards for guideline development can help organizations ensure that recommendations are evidence-based and can help users identify high-quality guidelines. Such organizations as the U.S. Institute of Medicine and the United Kingdom's National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence have developed recommendations to define trustworthy guidelines within their locales. Many groups charged with guideline development find the lengthy list of standards developed by such organizations to be aspirational but infeasible to follow in entirety. Founded in 2002, the Guidelines International Network (G-I-N) is a network of guideline developers that includes 93 organizations and 89 individual members representing 46 countries. The G-I-N board of trustees recognized the importance of guideline development processes that are both rigorous and feasible even for modestly funded groups to implement and initiated an effort toward consensus about minimum standards for high-quality guidelines. In contrast to other existing standards for guideline development at national or local levels, the key components proposed by G-I-N will represent the consensus of an international, multidisciplinary group of active guideline developers. This article presents G-I-N's proposed set of key components for guideline development. These key components address panel composition, decision-making process, conflicts of interest, guideline objective, development methods, evidence review, basis of recommendations, ratings of evidence and recommendations, guideline review, updating processes, and funding. It is hoped that this article promotes discussion and eventual agreement on a set of international standards for guideline development.
3244. Overdiagnosis of invasive breast cancer due to mammography screening: results from the Norwegian screening program.
作者: Mette Kalager.;Hans-Olov Adami.;Michael Bretthauer.;Rulla M Tamimi.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2012年156卷7期491-9页
Precise quantification of overdiagnosis of breast cancer (defined as the percentage of cases of cancer that would not have become clinically apparent in a woman's lifetime without screening) due to mammography screening has been hampered by lack of valid comparison groups that identify incidence trends attributable to screening versus those due to temporal trends in incidence.
3245. Effect of an iPod video intervention on consent to donate organs: a randomized trial.
作者: J Daryl Thornton.;Marilyn Alejandro-Rodriguez.;Janeen B León.;Jeffrey M Albert.;Evelyn L Baldeon.;Liza M De Jesus.;Ana Gallardo.;Sabina Hossain.;Elba Adriana Perez.;Jovana Y Martin.;Susan Lasalvia.;Kristine A Wong.;Margaret D Allen.;Mark Robinson.;Charles Heald.;Gordon Bowen.;Ashwini R Sehgal.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2012年156卷7期483-90页
The gap between the supply of organs available for transplantation and demand is growing, especially among ethnic groups.
3246. Health care-associated hepatitis C virus infections attributed to narcotic diversion.
作者: Walter C Hellinger.;Laura P Bacalis.;Robyn S Kay.;Nicola D Thompson.;Guo-Liang Xia.;Yulin Lin.;Yury E Khudyakov.;Joseph F Perz.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2012年156卷7期477-82页
Three cases of genetically related hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection that were unattributable to infection control breaches were identified at a health care facility.
|