314. Oxycodone for Cancer Pain in Adult Patients.
Is oxycodone associated with greater efficacy and fewer adverse events compared with alternative analgesics for cancer pain?
315. Potential Overtreatment of Older, Complex Adults With Diabetes.
In older adults with multiple serious comorbidities and functional limitations, the harms of intensive glycemic control likely exceed the benefits.
316. Association of Intensive Care Unit Admission With Mortality Among Older Patients With Pneumonia.
作者: Thomas S Valley.;Michael W Sjoding.;Andrew M Ryan.;Theodore J Iwashyna.;Colin R Cooke.
来源: JAMA. 2015年314卷12期1272-9页
Among patients whose need for intensive care is uncertain, the relationship of intensive care unit (ICU) admission with mortality and costs is unknown.
317. Alignment of Do-Not-Resuscitate Status With Patients' Likelihood of Favorable Neurological Survival After In-Hospital Cardiac Arrest.
作者: Timothy J Fendler.;John A Spertus.;Kevin F Kennedy.;Lena M Chen.;Sarah M Perman.;Paul S Chan.; .
来源: JAMA. 2015年314卷12期1264-71页
After patients survive an in-hospital cardiac arrest, discussions should occur about prognosis and preferences for future resuscitative efforts.
318. Effect of Lifestyle-Focused Text Messaging on Risk Factor Modification in Patients With Coronary Heart Disease: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
作者: Clara K Chow.;Julie Redfern.;Graham S Hillis.;Jay Thakkar.;Karla Santo.;Maree L Hackett.;Stephen Jan.;Nicholas Graves.;Laura de Keizer.;Tony Barry.;Severine Bompoint.;Sandrine Stepien.;Robyn Whittaker.;Anthony Rodgers.;Aravinda Thiagalingam.
来源: JAMA. 2015年314卷12期1255-63页
Cardiovascular disease prevention, including lifestyle modification, is important but underutilized. Mobile health strategies could address this gap but lack evidence of therapeutic benefit.
319. Effect of Dextromethorphan-Quinidine on Agitation in Patients With Alzheimer Disease Dementia: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
作者: Jeffrey L Cummings.;Constantine G Lyketsos.;Elaine R Peskind.;Anton P Porsteinsson.;Jacobo E Mintzer.;Douglas W Scharre.;Jose E De La Gandara.;Marc Agronin.;Charles S Davis.;Uyen Nguyen.;Paul Shin.;Pierre N Tariot.;João Siffert.
来源: JAMA. 2015年314卷12期1242-54页
Agitation is common among patients with Alzheimer disease; safe, effective treatments are lacking.
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