3163. Conflicts of interest ethics: silencing expertise in the development of international clinical practice guidelines.
作者: Derek J Jones.;Alan N Barkun.;Yidan Lu.;Robert Enns.;Paul Sinclair.;Myriam Martel.;Ian Gralnek.;Marc Bardou.;Ernst J Kuipers.;Joseph Sung.; .
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2012年156卷11期809-16, W-283页
It is unclear whether global experts with financial conflicts of interest (FCOIs) should be included in, be excluded from, or have a limited role in developing international clinical practice guidelines (CPGs). Optimal management of FCOIs to ensure independent, expert CPGs remains ethically contested.
3164. Effect of the Medicare Part D coverage gap on medication use among patients with hypertension and hyperlipidemia.
作者: Pengxiang Li.;Sean McElligott.;Henry Bergquist.;J Sanford Schwartz.;Jalpa A Doshi.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2012年156卷11期776-84, W-263, W-264, W-265, W-266, W-267, W-268, W-269页
Prior studies of the Medicare Part D coverage gap are limited in generalizability and scope.
3165. Prediction of heart failure mortality in emergent care: a cohort study.
作者: Douglas S Lee.;Audra Stitt.;Peter C Austin.;Therese A Stukel.;Michael J Schull.;Alice Chong.;Gary E Newton.;Jacques S Lee.;Jack V Tu.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2012年156卷11期767-75, W-261, W-262页
Heart failure contributes to millions of emergency department (ED) visits, but hospitalization-versus-discharge decisions are often not accompanied by prognostic risk quantification.
3166. Secondary gastrointestinal cancer in childhood cancer survivors: a cohort study.
作者: Tara O Henderson.;Kevin C Oeffinger.;John Whitton.;Wendy Leisenring.;Joseph Neglia.;Anna Meadows.;Catherine Crotty.;David T Rubin.;Lisa Diller.;Peter Inskip.;Susan A Smith.;Marilyn Stovall.;Louis S Constine.;Sue Hammond.;Greg T Armstrong.;Leslie L Robison.;Paul C Nathan.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2012年156卷11期757-66, W-260页
Childhood cancer survivors develop gastrointestinal cancer more frequently and at a younger age than the general population, but the risk factors have not been well-characterized.
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