285. Rehabilitation After Immobilization for Ankle Fracture: The EXACT Randomized Clinical Trial.
作者: Anne M Moseley.;Paula R Beckenkamp.;Marion Haas.;Robert D Herbert.;Chung-Wei Christine Lin.; .
来源: JAMA. 2015年314卷13期1376-85页
The benefits of rehabilitation after immobilization for ankle fracture are unclear.
286. Laparoscopic Lavage vs Primary Resection for Acute Perforated Diverticulitis: The SCANDIV Randomized Clinical Trial.
作者: Johannes Kurt Schultz.;Sheraz Yaqub.;Conny Wallon.;Ljiljana Blecic.;Håvard Mjørud Forsmo.;Joakim Folkesson.;Pamela Buchwald.;Hartwig Körner.;Fredrik A Dahl.;Tom Øresland.; .
来源: JAMA. 2015年314卷13期1364-75页
Perforated colonic diverticulitis usually requires surgical resection, which is associated with significant morbidity. Cohort studies have suggested that laparoscopic lavage may treat perforated diverticulitis with less morbidity than resection procedures.
287. Effect of Laparoscopic-Assisted Resection vs Open Resection on Pathological Outcomes in Rectal Cancer: The ALaCaRT Randomized Clinical Trial.
作者: Andrew R L Stevenson.;Michael J Solomon.;John W Lumley.;Peter Hewett.;Andrew D Clouston.;Val J Gebski.;Lucy Davies.;Kate Wilson.;Wendy Hague.;John Simes.; .
来源: JAMA. 2015年314卷13期1356-63页
Laparoscopic procedures are generally thought to have better outcomes than open procedures. Because of anatomical constraints, laparoscopic rectal resection may not be better because of limitations in performing an adequate cancer resection.
288. Effect of Laparoscopic-Assisted Resection vs Open Resection of Stage II or III Rectal Cancer on Pathologic Outcomes: The ACOSOG Z6051 Randomized Clinical Trial.
作者: James Fleshman.;Megan Branda.;Daniel J Sargent.;Anne Marie Boller.;Virgilio George.;Maher Abbas.;Walter R Peters.;Dipen Maun.;George Chang.;Alan Herline.;Alessandro Fichera.;Matthew Mutch.;Steven Wexner.;Mark Whiteford.;John Marks.;Elisa Birnbaum.;David Margolin.;David Larson.;Peter Marcello.;Mitchell Posner.;Thomas Read.;John Monson.;Sherry M Wren.;Peter W T Pisters.;Heidi Nelson.
来源: JAMA. 2015年314卷13期1346-55页
Evidence about the efficacy of laparoscopic resection of rectal cancer is incomplete, particularly for patients with more advanced-stage disease.
296. Epidemiology of Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacteriaceae in 7 US Communities, 2012-2013.
作者: Alice Y Guh.;Sandra N Bulens.;Yi Mu.;Jesse T Jacob.;Jessica Reno.;Janine Scott.;Lucy E Wilson.;Elisabeth Vaeth.;Ruth Lynfield.;Kristin M Shaw.;Paula M Snippes Vagnone.;Wendy M Bamberg.;Sarah J Janelle.;Ghinwa Dumyati.;Cathleen Concannon.;Zintars Beldavs.;Margaret Cunningham.;P Maureen Cassidy.;Erin C Phipps.;Nicole Kenslow.;Tatiana Travis.;David Lonsway.;J Kamile Rasheed.;Brandi M Limbago.;Alexander J Kallen.
来源: JAMA. 2015年314卷14期1479-87页
Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE) are increasingly reported worldwide as a cause of infections with high-mortality rates. Assessment of the US epidemiology of CRE is needed to inform national prevention efforts.
297. Association Between Hospitalization With Community-Acquired Laboratory-Confirmed Influenza Pneumonia and Prior Receipt of Influenza Vaccination.
作者: Carlos G Grijalva.;Yuwei Zhu.;Derek J Williams.;Wesley H Self.;Krow Ampofo.;Andrew T Pavia.;Chris R Stockmann.;Jonathan McCullers.;Sandra R Arnold.;Richard G Wunderink.;Evan J Anderson.;Stephen Lindstrom.;Alicia M Fry.;Ivo M Foppa.;Lyn Finelli.;Anna M Bramley.;Seema Jain.;Marie R Griffin.;Kathryn M Edwards.
来源: JAMA. 2015年314卷14期1488-97页
Few studies have evaluated the relationship between influenza vaccination and pneumonia, a serious complication of influenza infection.
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