2142. Sources and Focus of Health Development Assistance, 1990-2014.
作者: Joseph L Dieleman.;Casey Graves.;Elizabeth Johnson.;Tara Templin.;Maxwell Birger.;Hannah Hamavid.;Michael Freeman.;Katherine Leach-Kemon.;Lavanya Singh.;Annie Haakenstad.;Christopher J L Murray.
来源: JAMA. 2015年313卷23期2359-68页
The governments of high-income countries and private organizations provide billions of dollars to developing countries for health. This type of development assistance can have a critical role in ensuring that life-saving health interventions reach populations in need.
2143. Variation in Adenoma Detection Rate and the Lifetime Benefits and Cost of Colorectal Cancer Screening: A Microsimulation Model.
作者: Reinier G S Meester.;Chyke A Doubeni.;Iris Lansdorp-Vogelaar.;Christopher D Jensen.;Miriam P van der Meulen.;Theodore R Levin.;Virginia P Quinn.;Joanne E Schottinger.;Ann G Zauber.;Douglas A Corley.;Marjolein van Ballegooijen.
来源: JAMA. 2015年313卷23期2349-58页
Colonoscopy is the most commonly used colorectal cancer screening test in the United States. Its quality, as measured by adenoma detection rates (ADRs), varies widely among physicians, with unknown consequences for the cost and benefits of screening programs.
2144. Antibiotic Therapy vs Appendectomy for Treatment of Uncomplicated Acute Appendicitis: The APPAC Randomized Clinical Trial.
作者: Paulina Salminen.;Hannu Paajanen.;Tero Rautio.;Pia Nordström.;Markku Aarnio.;Tuomo Rantanen.;Risto Tuominen.;Saija Hurme.;Johanna Virtanen.;Jukka-Pekka Mecklin.;Juhani Sand.;Airi Jartti.;Irina Rinta-Kiikka.;Juha M Grönroos.
来源: JAMA. 2015年313卷23期2340-8页
An increasing amount of evidence supports the use of antibiotics instead of surgery for treating patients with uncomplicated acute appendicitis.
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