9628. Practices to Foster Physician Presence and Connection With Patients in the Clinical Encounter.
作者: Donna M Zulman.;Marie C Haverfield.;Jonathan G Shaw.;Cati G Brown-Johnson.;Rachel Schwartz.;Aaron A Tierney.;Dani L Zionts.;Nadia Safaeinili.;Meredith Fischer.;Sonoo Thadaney Israni.;Steven M Asch.;Abraham Verghese.
来源: JAMA. 2020年323卷1期70-81页
Time constraints, technology, and administrative demands of modern medicine often impede the human connection that is central to clinical care, contributing to physician and patient dissatisfaction.
9631. Association of Powder Use in the Genital Area With Risk of Ovarian Cancer.
作者: Katie M O'Brien.;Shelley S Tworoger.;Holly R Harris.;Garnet L Anderson.;Clarice R Weinberg.;Britton Trabert.;Andrew M Kaunitz.;Aimee A D'Aloisio.;Dale P Sandler.;Nicolas Wentzensen.
来源: JAMA. 2020年323卷1期49-59页
The relationship between use of powder in the genital area and ovarian cancer is not established. Positive associations reported in case-control studies have not been confirmed in cohort studies.
9632. Effect of Folic Acid and Zinc Supplementation in Men on Semen Quality and Live Birth Among Couples Undergoing Infertility Treatment: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
作者: Enrique F Schisterman.;Lindsey A Sjaarda.;Traci Clemons.;Douglas T Carrell.;Neil J Perkins.;Erica Johnstone.;Denise Lamb.;Kayla Chaney.;Bradley J Van Voorhis.;Ginny Ryan.;Karen Summers.;Jim Hotaling.;Jared Robins.;James L Mills.;Pauline Mendola.;Zhen Chen.;Elizabeth A DeVilbiss.;C Matthew Peterson.;Sunni L Mumford.
来源: JAMA. 2020年323卷1期35-48页
Dietary supplements marketed for male fertility commonly contain folic acid and zinc based on limited prior evidence for improving semen quality. However, no large-scale trial has examined the efficacy of this therapy for improving semen quality or live birth.
9639. Trends in Cesarean Delivery Rates in China, 2008-2018.
作者: Hong-Tian Li.;Susan Hellerstein.;Yu-Bo Zhou.;Jian-Meng Liu.;Jan Blustein.
来源: JAMA. 2020年323卷1期89-91页
This study uses China’s National Maternal and Child Health Statistics data set to characterize trends in cesarean delivery rates overall and by urban and rural areas in China between 2008 and 2018.
9640. Changes in Utilization of Generic Angiotensin Receptor Blockers Following Product Recalls in the United States.
作者: Rishi J Desai.;Ameet Sarpatwari.;Nileesa Gautam.;Joyce Lii.;Michael A Fischer.;Joshua J Gagne.
来源: JAMA. 2020年323卷1期87-89页
This pharmacoepidemiology study uses claims data to characterize angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB) prescription trends to evaluate whether recalls of ARBs prompted by discovery of potentially carcinogenic impurities shifted utilization of ARBs individually and as a drug class.
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