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9561. Effect of Renal Denervation and Catheter Ablation vs Catheter Ablation Alone on Atrial Fibrillation Recurrence Among Patients With Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation and Hypertension: The ERADICATE-AF Randomized Clinical Trial.
作者: Jonathan S Steinberg.;Vitaliy Shabanov.;Dmitry Ponomarev.;Denis Losik.;Eduard Ivanickiy.;Evgeny Kropotkin.;Konstantin Polyakov.;Pawel Ptaszynski.;Boris Keweloh.;Christopher J Yao.;Evgeny A Pokushalov.;Alexander B Romanov.
来源: JAMA. 2020年323卷3期248-255页
Renal denervation can reduce cardiac sympathetic activity that may result in an antiarrhythmic effect on atrial fibrillation.
9562. Effect of Early Surgery vs Endoscopy-First Approach on Pain in Patients With Chronic Pancreatitis: The ESCAPE Randomized Clinical Trial.
作者: Yama Issa.;Marinus A Kempeneers.;Marco J Bruno.;Paul Fockens.;Jan-Werner Poley.;Usama Ahmed Ali.;Thomas L Bollen.;Olivier R Busch.;Cees H Dejong.;Peter van Duijvendijk.;Hendrik M van Dullemen.;Casper H van Eijck.;Harry van Goor.;Muhammed Hadithi.;Jan-Willem Haveman.;Yolande Keulemans.;Vincent B Nieuwenhuijs.;Alexander C Poen.;Erik A Rauws.;Adriaan C Tan.;Willem Thijs.;Robin Timmer.;Ben J Witteman.;Marc G Besselink.;Jeanin E van Hooft.;Hjalmar C van Santvoort.;Marcel G Dijkgraaf.;Marja A Boermeester.; .
来源: JAMA. 2020年323卷3期237-247页
For patients with painful chronic pancreatitis, surgical treatment is postponed until medical and endoscopic treatment have failed. Observational studies have suggested that earlier surgery could mitigate disease progression, providing better pain control and preserving pancreatic function.
9563. Effect of Hydroxyethyl Starch vs Saline for Volume Replacement Therapy on Death or Postoperative Complications Among High-Risk Patients Undergoing Major Abdominal Surgery: The FLASH Randomized Clinical Trial.
作者: Emmanuel Futier.;Matthias Garot.;Thomas Godet.;Matthieu Biais.;Daniel Verzilli.;Alexandre Ouattara.;Olivier Huet.;Thomas Lescot.;Gilles Lebuffe.;Antoine Dewitte.;Anna Cadic.;Aymeric Restoux.;Karim Asehnoune.;Catherine Paugam-Burtz.;Philippe Cuvillon.;Marion Faucher.;Camille Vaisse.;Younes El Amine.;Hélène Beloeil.;Marc Leone.;Eric Noll.;Vincent Piriou.;Sigismond Lasocki.;Jean-Etienne Bazin.;Bruno Pereira.;Samir Jaber.; .;Sigismond Lasocki.;Olivier Huet.;Anna Cadic.;Christophe Jacob.;Catherine Paugam-Burtz.;Aymeric Restoux.;Alexandre Ouattara.;Ioana Feitita.;Elsa Deloge.;Mylène Defaye.;Olivier Joannes-Boyau.;Pauline Carles.;Guya Napolitano.;Simon Monziols.;Emmanuel Futier.;Marie Vignaud.;Solène Paul.;Karim Gahbiche.;Julie Fayon.;Erwan Laroche.;Jean-Etienne Bazin.;Antoine Brandely.;Charlene Le Moal.;Gilles Lebuffe.;Matthias Garot.;Vincent Piriou.;Samir Jaber.;Gérald Chanques.;Daniel Verzilli.;Audrey De Jong.;Alice Millot.;Anna Castagnoli.;Marc Leone.;Bruno Pastene.;Caroline Castelli.;Sophie Medam.;Lionel Velly.;Camille Vaisse.;Marion Faucher.;Karim Asehnoune.;Esther Samba.;Antoine Roquilly.;Marguerite Le Penndu.;Philippe Cuvillon.;Jean Yves Lefrant.;Olivier Wira.;Elisabeth Dubout.;Willy-Serge Mfam.;Thomas Lescot.;Emilie Begneu.;Julien Burey.;Teodora Cirilovic.;Hélène Beloeil.;Guillaume Allo.;Julien Pottecher.;Benjamin Lebas.;Clementine Venot.;Jean Pierre Rameau.;Florin Dimache.;Pierre Saint Léger.;Younes El Amine.
来源: JAMA. 2020年323卷3期225-236页
It is not known if use of colloid solutions containing hydroxyethyl starch (HES) to correct for intravascular deficits in high-risk surgical patients is either effective or safe.
9564. Effect of Sunscreen Application on Plasma Concentration of Sunscreen Active Ingredients: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
作者: Murali K Matta.;Jeffry Florian.;Robbert Zusterzeel.;Nageswara R Pilli.;Vikram Patel.;Donna A Volpe.;Yang Yang.;Luke Oh.;Edward Bashaw.;Issam Zineh.;Carlos Sanabria.;Sarah Kemp.;Anthony Godfrey.;Steven Adah.;Sergio Coelho.;Jian Wang.;Lesley-Anne Furlong.;Charles Ganley.;Theresa Michele.;David G Strauss.
来源: JAMA. 2020年323卷3期256-267页
A prior pilot study demonstrated the systemic absorption of 4 sunscreen active ingredients; additional studies are needed to determine the systemic absorption of additional active ingredients and how quickly systemic exposure exceeds 0.5 ng/mL as recommended by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA).
9572. Medical Assessment of Head Collision Events in Elite Women's and Men's Soccer.
作者: Christopher Tarzi.;Gabriel Tarzi.;Madison Walker.;Olli Saarela.;Michael D Cusimano.
来源: JAMA. 2020年323卷3期275-276页
This study uses data from the 2019 Fédération Internationale de Football Association Women’s World Cup to determine the incidence rate and subsequent medical assessment of head collision events.
9573. Trends in Buprenorphine Treatment in the United States, 2009-2018.
作者: Mark Olfson.;Victoria Shu Zhang.;Michael Schoenbaum.;Marissa King.
来源: JAMA. 2020年323卷3期276-277页
This study assessed the number of individuals receiving treatment for opioid use disorder in the United States by age group and sex using a national prescription database to compare between the number of buprenorphine prescriptions filled and the number of US opioid-related overdose deaths.
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