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8469. Glaucoma in Adults-Screening, Diagnosis, and Management: A Review.
Glaucoma is the most common cause of irreversible blindness worldwide. Many patients with glaucoma are asymptomatic early in the disease course. Primary care clinicians should know which patients to refer to an eye care professional for a complete eye examination to check for signs of glaucoma and to determine what systemic conditions or medications can increase a patient's risk of glaucoma. Open-angle and narrow-angle forms of glaucoma are reviewed, including a description of the pathophysiology, risk factors, screening, disease monitoring, and treatment options.
8472. Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome and Maternal Opioid-Related Diagnoses in the US, 2010-2017.
作者: Ashley H Hirai.;Jean Y Ko.;Pamela L Owens.;Carol Stocks.;Stephen W Patrick.
来源: JAMA. 2021年325卷2期146-155页
Substantial increases in both neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) and maternal opioid use disorder have been observed through 2014.
8473. Effect of Out-of-Hospital Sodium Nitrite on Survival to Hospital Admission After Cardiac Arrest: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
作者: Francis Kim.;Charles Maynard.;Cameron Dezfulian.;Michael Sayre.;Peter Kudenchuk.;Thomas Rea.;Deborah Sampson.;Michele Olsufka.;Susanne May.;Graham Nichol.
来源: JAMA. 2021年325卷2期138-145页
Therapeutic delivery of sodium nitrite during resuscitation improved survival in animal models of cardiac arrest, but efficacy has not been evaluated in clinical trials in humans.
8474. Association of Fresh Embryo Transfers Compared With Cryopreserved-Thawed Embryo Transfers With Live Birth Rate Among Women Undergoing Assisted Reproduction Using Freshly Retrieved Donor Oocytes.
作者: Iris G Insogna.;Andrea Lanes.;Malinda S Lee.;Elizabeth S Ginsburg.;Janis H Fox.
来源: JAMA. 2021年325卷2期156-163页
In in vitro fertilization cycles using autologous oocytes, data have demonstrated higher live birth rates following cryopreserved-thawed embryo transfers compared with fresh embryo transfers. It remains unknown if this association exists in cycles using freshly retrieved donor oocytes.
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