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8429. Change in Reported Adherence to Nonpharmaceutical Interventions During the COVID-19 Pandemic, April-November 2020.
This study uses national survey data to describe overall and regional trends in adherence to protective behaviors (mask wearing, physical distancing, staying at home, others) among US adults during the COVID-19 pandemic from April to November 2020.
8432. Effect of Bamlanivimab as Monotherapy or in Combination With Etesevimab on Viral Load in Patients With Mild to Moderate COVID-19: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
作者: Robert L Gottlieb.;Ajay Nirula.;Peter Chen.;Joseph Boscia.;Barry Heller.;Jason Morris.;Gregory Huhn.;Jose Cardona.;Bharat Mocherla.;Valentina Stosor.;Imad Shawa.;Princy Kumar.;Andrew C Adams.;Jacob Van Naarden.;Kenneth L Custer.;Michael Durante.;Gerard Oakley.;Andrew E Schade.;Timothy R Holzer.;Philip J Ebert.;Richard E Higgs.;Nicole L Kallewaard.;Janelle Sabo.;Dipak R Patel.;Paul Klekotka.;Lei Shen.;Daniel M Skovronsky.
来源: JAMA. 2021年325卷7期632-644页
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) continues to spread rapidly worldwide. Neutralizing antibodies are a potential treatment for COVID-19.
8439. Interventions for Tobacco Smoking Cessation in Adults, Including Pregnant Persons: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement.
作者: .;Alex H Krist.;Karina W Davidson.;Carol M Mangione.;Michael J Barry.;Michael Cabana.;Aaron B Caughey.;Katrina Donahue.;Chyke A Doubeni.;John W Epling.;Martha Kubik.;Gbenga Ogedegbe.;Lori Pbert.;Michael Silverstein.;Melissa A Simon.;Chien-Wen Tseng.;John B Wong.
来源: JAMA. 2021年325卷3期265-279页
Tobacco use is the leading preventable cause of disease, disability, and death in the US. In 2014, it was estimated that 480 000 deaths annually are attributed to cigarette smoking, including second hand smoke exposure. Smoking during pregnancy can increase the risk of numerous adverse pregnancy outcomes (eg, miscarriage and congenital anomalies) and complications in the offspring (including sudden infant death syndrome and impaired lung function in childhood). In 2019, an estimated 50.6 million US adults (20.8% of the adult population) used tobacco; 14.0% of the US adult population currently smoked cigarettes and 4.5% of the adult population used electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes). Among pregnant US women who gave birth in 2016, 7.2% reported smoking cigarettes while pregnant.
8440. Interventions for Tobacco Cessation in Adults, Including Pregnant Persons: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force.
作者: Carrie D Patnode.;Jillian T Henderson.;Erin L Coppola.;Joy Melnikow.;Shauna Durbin.;Rachel G Thomas.
来源: JAMA. 2021年325卷3期280-298页
It has been estimated that in 2018 nearly 20% of adults in the US were currently using a tobacco product.
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