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781. Syphilis: A Review.
作者: Franco J Chevalier.;Oliver Bacon.;Kelly A Johnson.;Stephanie E Cohen.
来源: JAMA. 2025年334卷21期1927-1940页
Syphilis is an infectious disease caused by Treponema pallidum, a gram-negative, spirochete bacterium. Worldwide, an estimated 8 million adults aged 18 to 49 years acquired syphilis in 2022. From 2019 to 2023, US syphilis cases increased by 61% overall, with diagnoses among females increasing by 112% and congenital syphilis cases increasing by 106%.
789. AI, Health, and Health Care Today and Tomorrow: The JAMA Summit Report on Artificial Intelligence.
作者: Derek C Angus.;Rohan Khera.;Tracy Lieu.;Vincent Liu.;Faraz S Ahmad.;Brian Anderson.;Sivasubramanium V Bhavani.;Andrew Bindman.;Troyen Brennan.;Leo Anthony Celi.;Frederick Chen.;I Glenn Cohen.;Alastair Denniston.;Sanjay Desai.;Peter Embí.;Aldo Faisal.;Kadija Ferryman.;Jackie Gerhart.;Marielle Gross.;Tina Hernandez-Boussard.;Michael Howell.;Kevin Johnson.;Kristine Lee.;Xiaoxuan Liu.;Kimberly Lomis.;Alex John London.;Christopher A Longhurst.;Kenneth D Mandl.;Elizabeth McGlynn.;Michelle M Mello.;Fatima Munoz.;Lucila Ohno-Machado.;David Ouyang.;Roy Perlis.;Adam Phillips.;David Rhew.;Joseph S Ross.;Suchi Saria.;Lee Schwamm.;Christopher W Seymour.;Nigam H Shah.;Rashmee Shah.;Karandeep Singh.;Matthew Solomon.;Kathryn Spates.;Kayte Spector-Bagdady.;Tommy Wang.;Judy Wawira Gichoya.;James Weinstein.;Jenna Wiens.;Kirsten Bibbins-Domingo.; .
来源: JAMA. 2025年334卷18期1650-1664页
Artificial intelligence (AI) is changing health and health care on an unprecedented scale. Though the potential benefits are massive, so are the risks. The JAMA Summit on AI discussed how health and health care AI should be developed, evaluated, regulated, disseminated, and monitored.
791. Social Media Use Trajectories and Cognitive Performance in Adolescents.
作者: Jason M Nagata.;Jennifer H Wong.;Kristen E Kim.;Racquel A Richardson.;Sahana Nayak.;Char Potes.;Andreas M Rauschecker.;Aaron Scheffler.;Leo P Sugrue.;Fiona C Baker.;Alexander Testa.
来源: JAMA. 2025年334卷21期1948-1950页 796. Individualized Perioperative Blood Pressure Management in Patients Undergoing Major Abdominal Surgery: The IMPROVE-multi Randomized Clinical Trial.
作者: Bernd Saugel.;Agnes S Meidert.;Frank M Brunkhorst.;Robert Bischoff.;Joseph Esser.;Minca Mattis.;Pauline Naue.;Katharina Vogel.;Alina Bergholz.;Moritz Flick.;Alina Kröker.;Dominik X Müller.;Kristen K Thomsen.;Christina Vokuhl.;Mirja Wegge.;Sebastian Bratke.;Martin Graeßner.;Bettina Jungwirth.;Sebastian Schmid.;Carla D Grundmann.;Jan M Wischermann.;Patrick Kellner.;Moritz Steinhaus.;Linda Grüßer.;Sina M Coldewey.;Kai Zacharowski.;Patrick Meybohm.;Marit Habicher.;Alexander Zarbock.;Amelie Zitzmann.;Svenja Letz.;Claudia Neumann.;Jan Larmann.;Thomas Renné.;Linda Krause.;Eik Vettorazzi.;Antonia Zapf.;Annemarie Carlstedt.;Daniel I Sessler.;Karim Kouz.; .
来源: JAMA. 2025年334卷21期1893-1904页
Intraoperative hypotension is associated with organ injury. However, it remains unknown if targeted blood pressure management during surgery can improve clinical outcomes.
797. Proactive vs Reactive Treatment of Hypotension During Surgery: The PRETREAT Randomized Clinical Trial.
作者: Matthijs Kant.;Wilton A van Klei.;Markus W Hollmann.;Eline S de Klerk.;Luuk C Otterspoor.;Marc G Besselink.;Teus H Kappen.;Denise P Veelo.; .
来源: JAMA. 2025年334卷21期1905-1914页
Intraoperative hypotension is associated with adverse postoperative outcomes, but whether a proactive strategy to prevent intraoperative hypotension improves outcomes is uncertain.
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