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7887. Effect of Continuous Infusion of Hypertonic Saline vs Standard Care on 6-Month Neurological Outcomes in Patients With Traumatic Brain Injury: The COBI Randomized Clinical Trial.
作者: Antoine Roquilly.;Jean Denis Moyer.;Olivier Huet.;Sigismond Lasocki.;Benjamin Cohen.;Claire Dahyot-Fizelier.;Kevin Chalard.;Philippe Seguin.;Caroline Jeantrelle.;Véronique Vermeersch.;Thomas Gaillard.;Raphael Cinotti.;Dominique Demeure Dit Latte.;Pierre Joachim Mahe.;Mickael Vourc'h.;Florian Pierre Martin.;Alice Chopin.;Celine Lerebourg.;Laurent Flet.;Anne Chiffoleau.;Fanny Feuillet.;Karim Asehnoune.; .
来源: JAMA. 2021年325卷20期2056-2066页
Fluid therapy is an important component of care for patients with traumatic brain injury, but whether it modulates clinical outcomes remains unclear.
7890. Counseling and Behavioral Interventions for Healthy Weight and Weight Gain in Pregnancy: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force.
作者: Amy G Cantor.;Rebecca M Jungbauer.;Marian McDonagh.;Ian Blazina.;Nicole E Marshall.;Chandler Weeks.;Rongwei Fu.;Erin S LeBlanc.;Roger Chou.
来源: JAMA. 2021年325卷20期2094-2109页
Counseling and active behavioral interventions to limit excess gestational weight gain (GWG) during pregnancy may improve health outcomes for women and infants. The 2009 National Academy of Medicine (NAM; formerly the Institute of Medicine) recommendations for healthy GWG vary according to prepregnancy weight category.
7891. Behavioral Counseling Interventions for Healthy Weight and Weight Gain in Pregnancy: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement.
作者: .;Karina W Davidson.;Michael J Barry.;Carol M Mangione.;Michael Cabana.;Aaron B Caughey.;Esa M Davis.;Katrina E Donahue.;Chyke A Doubeni.;Alex H Krist.;Martha Kubik.;Li Li.;Gbenga Ogedegbe.;Lori Pbert.;Michael Silverstein.;Melissa Simon.;James Stevermer.;Chien-Wen Tseng.;John B Wong.
来源: JAMA. 2021年325卷20期2087-2093页
The prevalence of overweight and obesity is increasing among persons of childbearing age and pregnant persons. In 2015, almost half of all persons began pregnancy with overweight (24%) or obesity (24%). Reported rates of overweight and obesity are higher among Black, Alaska Native/American Indian, and Hispanic women and lower among White and Asian women. Excess weight at the beginning of pregnancy and excess gestational weight gain have been associated with adverse maternal and infant health outcomes such as a large for gestational age infant, cesarean delivery, or preterm birth.
7895. Public Trust and Willingness to Vaccinate Against COVID-19 in the US From October 14, 2020, to March 29, 2021.
This online survey study of US adults characterizes trends in coronavirus vaccine hesitancy and public trust in vaccination before and after COVID-19 vaccine availability in the US.
7898. Mortality From Drug Overdoses, Homicides, Unintentional Injuries, Motor Vehicle Crashes, and Suicides During the Pandemic, March-August 2020.
作者: Jeremy S Faust.;Chengan Du.;Katherine Dickerson Mayes.;Shu-Xia Li.;Zhenqiu Lin.;Michael L Barnett.;Harlan M Krumholz.
来源: JAMA. 2021年326卷1期84-86页
This study uses national death certificate data to characterize trends in death and excess mortality from drug overdoses, homicides, unintentional injuries, motor vehicle crashes, and suicide during the first 6 months of the pandemic in the US.
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