7585. Nicotine Pouch Unit Sales in the US, 2016-2020.
作者: Kristy L Marynak.;Xu Wang.;Mateusz Borowiecki.;Yoonsang Kim.;Michael A Tynan.;Sherry Emery.;Brian A King.
来源: JAMA. 2021年326卷6期566-568页
This study uses retail scanner data to assess nicotine pouch sales in the US between 2016 and 2020.
7592. Trends in Consumption of Ultraprocessed Foods Among US Youths Aged 2-19 Years, 1999-2018.
作者: Lu Wang.;Euridice Martínez Steele.;Mengxi Du.;Jennifer L Pomeranz.;Lauren E O'Connor.;Kirsten A Herrick.;Hanqi Luo.;Xuehong Zhang.;Dariush Mozaffarian.;Fang Fang Zhang.
来源: JAMA. 2021年326卷6期519-530页
The childhood obesity rate has been steadily rising among US youths during the past 2 decades. Increasing evidence links consumption of ultraprocessed foods to excessive calorie consumption and weight gain, but trends in the consumption of ultraprocessed foods among US youths have not been well characterized.
7595. Screening for Gestational Diabetes: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force.
作者: Jennifer Pillay.;Lois Donovan.;Samantha Guitard.;Bernadette Zakher.;Michelle Gates.;Allison Gates.;Ben Vandermeer.;Christina Bougatsos.;Roger Chou.;Lisa Hartling.
来源: JAMA. 2021年326卷6期539-562页
Gestational diabetes is associated with several poor health outcomes.
7596. Screening for Gestational Diabetes: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement.
作者: .;Karina W Davidson.;Michael J Barry.;Carol M Mangione.;Michael Cabana.;Aaron B Caughey.;Esa M Davis.;Katrina E Donahue.;Chyke A Doubeni.;Martha Kubik.;Li Li.;Gbenga Ogedegbe.;Lori Pbert.;Michael Silverstein.;James Stevermer.;Chien-Wen Tseng.;John B Wong.
来源: JAMA. 2021年326卷6期531-538页
Gestational diabetes is diabetes that develops during pregnancy. Prevalence of gestational diabetes in the US has been estimated at 5.8% to 9.2%, based on traditional diagnostic criteria, although it may be higher if more inclusive criteria are used. Pregnant persons with gestational diabetes are at increased risk for maternal and fetal complications, including preeclampsia, fetal macrosomia (which can cause shoulder dystocia and birth injury), and neonatal hypoglycemia. Gestational diabetes has also been associated with an increased risk of several long-term health outcomes in pregnant persons and intermediate outcomes in their offspring.
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