6626. Risk of Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes Among Pregnant Individuals With Gestational Diabetes by Race and Ethnicity in the United States, 2014-2020.
作者: Kartik K Venkatesh.;Courtney D Lynch.;Camille E Powe.;Maged M Costantine.;Stephen F Thung.;Steven G Gabbe.;William A Grobman.;Mark B Landon.
来源: JAMA. 2022年327卷14期1356-1367页
Gestational diabetes, which increases the risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes, has been increasing in frequency across all racial and ethnic subgroups in the US.
6627. Effect of a Home-Based, Walking Exercise Behavior Change Intervention vs Usual Care on Walking in Adults With Peripheral Artery Disease: The MOSAIC Randomized Clinical Trial.
作者: Lindsay M Bearne.;Brittannia Volkmer.;Janet Peacock.;Mandeep Sekhon.;Graham Fisher.;Melissa N Galea Holmes.;Abdel Douiri.;Aliya Amirova.;Dina Farran.;Sophia Quirke-McFarlane.;Bijan Modarai.;Catherine Sackley.;John Weinman.;Julie Bieles.; .
来源: JAMA. 2022年327卷14期1344-1355页
Home-based walking exercise interventions are recommended for people with peripheral artery disease (PAD), but evidence of their efficacy has been mixed.
6630. Diagnosis and Treatment of Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: A Review.
Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a subtype of pulmonary hypertension (PH), characterized by pulmonary arterial remodeling. The prevalence of PAH is approximately 10.6 cases per 1 million adults in the US. Untreated, PAH progresses to right heart failure and death.
6636. Antibiotic Prescriptions Associated With COVID-19 Outpatient Visits Among Medicare Beneficiaries, April 2020 to April 2021.
作者: Sharon V Tsay.;Monina Bartoces.;Katryna Gouin.;Sarah Kabbani.;Lauri A Hicks.
来源: JAMA. 2022年327卷20期2018-2019页
This study of Medicare claims data examines the prescribing of antibiotics to older US patients who had outpatient visits for COVID-19 in an effort to address unnecessary antibiotic use for viral infections.
6637. Systemic Corticosteroid Use for COVID-19 in US Outpatient Settings From April 2020 to August 2021.
作者: Marie C Bradley.;Silvia Perez-Vilar.;Yoganand Chillarige.;Diane Dong.;Ashley I Martinez.;Andrew R Weckstein.;Gerald J Dal Pan.
来源: JAMA. 2022年327卷20期2015-2018页
This study uses 2 large US health care claims databases (Medicare fee-for-service and the US Food and Drug Administration’s Sentinel System) to examine systemic corticosteroid use among nonhospitalized patients with COVID-19.
6639. Effect of High-Flow Nasal Cannula Therapy vs Continuous Positive Airway Pressure Following Extubation on Liberation From Respiratory Support in Critically Ill Children: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
作者: Padmanabhan Ramnarayan.;Alvin Richards-Belle.;Laura Drikite.;Michelle Saull.;Izabella Orzechowska.;Robert Darnell.;Zia Sadique.;Julie Lester.;Kevin P Morris.;Lyvonne N Tume.;Peter J Davis.;Mark J Peters.;Richard G Feltbower.;Richard Grieve.;Karen Thomas.;Paul R Mouncey.;David A Harrison.;Kathryn M Rowan.; .
来源: JAMA. 2022年327卷16期1555-1565页
The optimal first-line mode of noninvasive respiratory support following extubation of critically ill children is not known.
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