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5661. Global mortality burden attributable to non-optimal temperatures.
作者: Ana M Vicedo-Cabrera.;Aurelio Tobias.;Jouni J K Jaakkola.;Yasushi Honda.;Masahiro Hashizume.;Yuming Guo.;Joel Schwartz.;Antonella Zanobetti.;Michelle L Bell.;Ben Armstrong.;Klea Katsouyanni.;Andy Haines.;Kristie L Ebi.;Antonio Gasparrini.
来源: Lancet. 2022年399卷10330期1113页 5672. Comparative analysis of the risks of hospitalisation and death associated with SARS-CoV-2 omicron (B.1.1.529) and delta (B.1.617.2) variants in England: a cohort study.
作者: Tommy Nyberg.;Neil M Ferguson.;Sophie G Nash.;Harriet H Webster.;Seth Flaxman.;Nick Andrews.;Wes Hinsley.;Jamie Lopez Bernal.;Meaghan Kall.;Samir Bhatt.;Paula Blomquist.;Asad Zaidi.;Erik Volz.;Nurin Abdul Aziz.;Katie Harman.;Sebastian Funk.;Sam Abbott.; .;Russell Hope.;Andre Charlett.;Meera Chand.;Azra C Ghani.;Shaun R Seaman.;Gavin Dabrera.;Daniela De Angelis.;Anne M Presanis.;Simon Thelwall.
来源: Lancet. 2022年399卷10332期1303-1312页
The omicron variant (B.1.1.529) of SARS-CoV-2 has demonstrated partial vaccine escape and high transmissibility, with early studies indicating lower severity of infection than that of the delta variant (B.1.617.2). We aimed to better characterise omicron severity relative to delta by assessing the relative risk of hospital attendance, hospital admission, or death in a large national cohort.
5673. The effect of two midwives during the second stage of labour to reduce severe perineal trauma (Oneplus): a multicentre, randomised controlled trial in Sweden.
作者: Malin Edqvist.;Hannah G Dahlen.;Cecilia Häggsgård.;Helena Tern.;Karin Ängeby.;Pia Teleman.;Gunilla Ajne.;Christine Rubertsson.
来源: Lancet. 2022年399卷10331期1242-1253页
Severe perineal trauma (SPT) affecting the anal sphincter muscle complex is a serious complication following childbirth, associated with short-term and long-term maternal morbidity. Effective preventive strategies are still scarce. The aim of the Oneplus trial was to test the hypothesis that the presence of a second midwife during the second stage of labour, with the purpose of preventing SPT, would result in fewer injuries affecting the anal sphincter than if attended by one midwife.
5674. Effectiveness of rAd26-rAd5, ChAdOx1 nCoV-19, and BBIBP-CorV vaccines for risk of infection with SARS-CoV-2 and death due to COVID-19 in people older than 60 years in Argentina: a test-negative, case-control, and retrospective longitudinal study.
作者: Analía Rearte.;Juan Manuel Castelli.;Ramiro Rearte.;Nora Fuentes.;Velen Pennini.;Martina Pesce.;Pilar Barcena Barbeira.;Luciana Eva Iummato.;Melisa Laurora.;María Lucía Bartolomeu.;Guido Galligani.;María Del Valle Juarez.;Carlos María Giovacchini.;Adrián Santoro.;Mariano Esperatti.;Sonia Tarragona.;Carla Vizzotti.
来源: Lancet. 2022年399卷10331期1254-1264页
In January, 2021, a vaccination campaign against COVID-19 was initiated with the rAd26-rAd5, ChAdOx1 nCoV-19, and BBIBP-CorV vaccines in Argentina. The objective of this study was to estimate vaccine effectiveness at reducing risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection and COVID-19 deaths in people older than 60 years.
5677. The Lancet Nigeria Commission: investing in health and the future of the nation.
作者: Ibrahim Abubakar.;Sarah L Dalglish.;Blake Angell.;Olutobi Sanuade.;Seye Abimbola.;Aishatu Lawal Adamu.;Ifedayo M O Adetifa.;Tim Colbourn.;Afolabi Olaniyi Ogunlesi.;Obinna Onwujekwe.;Eme T Owoaje.;Iruka N Okeke.;Adebowale Adeyemo.;Gambo Aliyu.;Muktar H Aliyu.;Sani Hussaini Aliyu.;Emmanuel A Ameh.;Belinda Archibong.;Alex Ezeh.;Muktar A Gadanya.;Chikwe Ihekweazu.;Vivianne Ihekweazu.;Zubairu Iliyasu.;Aminatu Kwaku Chiroma.;Diana A Mabayoje.;Mohammed Nasir Sambo.;Stephen Obaro.;Adesola Yinka-Ogunleye.;Friday Okonofua.;Tolu Oni.;Olu Onyimadu.;Muhammad Ali Pate.;Babatunde L Salako.;Faisal Shuaib.;Fatimah Tsiga-Ahmed.;Fatima H Zanna.
来源: Lancet. 2022年399卷10330期1155-1200页 5678. Population health outcomes in Nigeria compared with other west African countries, 1998-2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study.
作者: Blake Angell.;Olutobi Sanuade.;Ifedayo M O Adetifa.;Iruka N Okeke.;Aishatu Lawal Adamu.;Muktar H Aliyu.;Emmanuel A Ameh.;Fatima Kyari.;Muktar A Gadanya.;Diana A Mabayoje.;Adesola Yinka-Ogunleye.;Tolu Oni.;Rabiu Ibrahim Jalo.;Fatimah I Tsiga-Ahmed.;Sarah L Dalglish.;Seye Abimbola.;Tim Colbourn.;Obinna Onwujekwe.;Eme Theodora Owoaje.;Gambo Aliyu.;Sani H Aliyu.;Belinda Archibong.;Alex Ezeh.;Chikwe Ihekweazu.;Zubairu Iliyasu.;Stephen Obaro.;Ebenezer Babatunde Obadare.;Friday Okonofua.;Muhammed Pate.;Babatunde L Salako.;Fatima H Zanna.;Scott Glenn.;Ally Walker.;Maha Ezalarab.;Mohsen Naghavi.;Ibrahim Abubakar.
来源: Lancet. 2022年399卷10330期1117-1129页
Population-level health and mortality data are crucial for evidence-informed policy but scarce in Nigeria. To fill this gap, we undertook a comprehensive assessment of the burden of disease in Nigeria and compared outcomes to other west African countries.
5680. Progress in health among regions of Ethiopia, 1990-2019: a subnational country analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019.
Previous Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) studies have reported national health estimates for Ethiopia. Substantial regional variations in socioeconomic status, population, demography, and access to health care within Ethiopia require comparable estimates at the subnational level. The GBD 2019 Ethiopia subnational analysis aimed to measure the progress and disparities in health across nine regions and two chartered cities.
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