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3123. Preventing Hospital Readmission for Patients With Comorbid Substance Use Disorder : A Randomized Trial.
作者: Jan Gryczynski.;Courtney D Nordeck.;Christopher Welsh.;Shannon G Mitchell.;Kevin E O'Grady.;Robert P Schwartz.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2021年174卷7期899-909页
Hospitalized patients with comorbid substance use disorders (SUDs) are at high risk for poor outcomes, including readmission and emergency department (ED) use.
3124. Appropriate Use of Short-Course Antibiotics in Common Infections: Best Practice Advice From the American College of Physicians.
作者: Rachael A Lee.;Robert M Centor.;Linda L Humphrey.;Janet A Jokela.;Rebecca Andrews.;Amir Qaseem.; .;Elie A. Akl.;Thomas A. Bledsoe.;Mary Ann Forciea.;Ray Haeme.;Devan L. Kansagara.;Maura Marcucci.;Matthew C. Miller.;Adam J. Obley.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2021年174卷6期822-827页
Antimicrobial overuse is a major health care issue that contributes to antibiotic resistance. Such overuse includes unnecessarily long durations of antibiotic therapy in patients with common bacterial infections, such as acute bronchitis with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) exacerbation, community-acquired pneumonia (CAP), urinary tract infections (UTIs), and cellulitis. This article describes best practices for prescribing appropriate and short-duration antibiotic therapy for patients presenting with these infections.
3128. Injustice in Health: Now Is the Time to Change the Story.
Daily news headlines highlight the disproportionate effect of COVID-19 on minoritized communities, particularly those that are socioeconomically disadvantaged. Thus, the findings that Bilal and colleagues report are unsurprising. Yet, they provide a level of granularity that reveals a public health catastrophe in the making.
3129. Effectiveness and Safety of Direct Oral Anticoagulants Versus Warfarin in Patients With Valvular Atrial Fibrillation : A Population-Based Cohort Study.
作者: Ghadeer K Dawwas.;Eric Dietrich.;Adam Cuker.;Geoffrey D Barnes.;Charles E Leonard.;James D Lewis.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2021年174卷7期910-919页
Direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) are increasingly used in place of warfarin, but evidence about their effectiveness and safety in patients with valvular atrial fibrillation (AF) remains limited.
3130. Toward Understanding COVID-19 Recovery: National Institutes of Health Workshop on Postacute COVID-19.
作者: Andrea M Lerner.;Daphne A Robinson.;Linda Yang.;Carolyn F Williams.;Lori M Newman.;Joseph J Breen.;Robert W Eisinger.;Johanna S Schneider.;Adaora A Adimora.;Emily J Erbelding.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2021年174卷7期999-1003页
Over the past year, the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has swept the globe, resulting in an enormous worldwide burden of infection and mortality. However, the additional toll resulting from long-term consequences of the pandemic has yet to be tallied. Heterogeneous disease manifestations and syndromes are now recognized among some persons after their initial recovery from SARS-CoV-2 infection, representing in the broadest sense a failure to return to a baseline state of health after acute SARS-CoV-2 infection. On 3 to 4 December 2020, the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, in collaboration with other Institutes and Centers of the National Institutes of Health, convened a virtual workshop to summarize existing knowledge on postacute COVID-19 and to identify key knowledge gaps regarding this condition.
3131. Spatial Inequities in COVID-19 Testing, Positivity, Confirmed Cases, and Mortality in 3 U.S. Cities : An Ecological Study.
作者: Usama Bilal.;Loni P Tabb.;Sharrelle Barber.;Ana V Diez Roux.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2021年174卷7期936-944页
Preliminary evidence has shown inequities in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)-related cases and deaths in the United States.
3133. The Value of Total Knee Replacement in Patients With Knee Osteoarthritis and a Body Mass Index of 40 kg/m2 or Greater : A Cost-Effectiveness Analysis.
作者: Angela T Chen.;Corin I Bronsther.;Elizabeth E Stanley.;A David Paltiel.;James K Sullivan.;Jamie E Collins.;Tuhina Neogi.;Jeffrey N Katz.;Elena Losina.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2021年174卷6期747-757页
Total knee replacement (TKR) is an effective and cost-effective strategy for treating end-stage knee osteoarthritis. Greater risk for complications among TKR recipients with a body mass index (BMI) of 40 kg/m2 or greater has raised concerns about the value of TKR in this population.
3135. Estimated Effect on Life Expectancy of Alleviating Primary Care Shortages in the United States.
作者: Sanjay Basu.;Russell S Phillips.;Seth A Berkowitz.;Bruce E Landon.;Asaf Bitton.;Robert L Phillips.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2021年174卷7期920-926页
Prior studies have reported that greater numbers of primary care physicians (PCPs) per population are associated with reduced population mortality, but the effect of increasing PCP density in areas of low density is poorly understood.
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