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2361. In Black and Latinx patients, as-needed inhaled glucocorticoids reduced asthma exacerbations at 15 mo.
Israel E, Cardet JC, Carroll JK, et al. Reliever-triggered inhaled glucocorticoid in Black and Latinx adults with asthma. N Engl J Med. 2022;386:1505-18. 35213105.
2363. Accuracy and Efficiency of Machine Learning-Assisted Risk-of-Bias Assessments in "Real-World" Systematic Reviews : A Noninferiority Randomized Controlled Trial.
作者: Anneliese Arno.;James Thomas.;Byron Wallace.;Iain J Marshall.;Joanne E McKenzie.;Julian H Elliott.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2022年175卷7期1001-1009页
Automation is a proposed solution for the increasing difficulty of maintaining up-to-date, high-quality health evidence. Evidence assessing the effectiveness of semiautomated data synthesis, such as risk-of-bias (RoB) assessments, is lacking.
2367. Association of Sugar-Sweetened, Artificially Sweetened, and Unsweetened Coffee Consumption With All-Cause and Cause-Specific Mortality : A Large Prospective Cohort Study.
作者: Dan Liu.;Zhi-Hao Li.;Dong Shen.;Pei-Dong Zhang.;Wei-Qi Song.;Wen-Ting Zhang.;Qing-Mei Huang.;Pei-Liang Chen.;Xi-Ru Zhang.;Chen Mao.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2022年175卷7期909-917页
Previous observational studies have suggested an association between coffee intake and reduced risk for death, but these studies did not distinguish between coffee consumed with sugar or artificial sweeteners and coffee consumed without.
2369. Care of Patients With New, Continuing, or Recurring Symptoms After Acute SARS-CoV-2 Infection.
This article summarizes the ACP/Annals COVID-19 Forum IX held on 24 May 2022.
2374. Effectiveness and Harms of Contraceptive Counseling and Provision Interventions for Women : A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
作者: Heidi D Nelson.;Amy Cantor.;Rebecca M Jungbauer.;Karen B Eden.;Blair Darney.;Katherine Ahrens.;Amanda Burgess.;Chandler Atchison.;Rose Goueth.;Rongwei Fu.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2022年175卷7期980-993页
The effectiveness and harms of contraceptive counseling and provision interventions are unclear.
2375. A Longitudinal Study of COVID-19 Sequelae and Immunity: Baseline Findings.
作者: Michael C Sneller.;C Jason Liang.;Adriana R Marques.;Joyce Y Chung.;Sujata M Shanbhag.;Joseph R Fontana.;Haniya Raza.;Onyi Okeke.;Robin L Dewar.;Bryan P Higgins.;Katie Tolstenko.;Richard W Kwan.;Kathleen R Gittens.;Catherine A Seamon.;Genevieve McCormack.;Jacob S Shaw.;Grace M Okpali.;Melissa Law.;Krittin Trihemasava.;Brooke D Kennedy.;Victoria Shi.;J Shawn Justement.;Clarisa M Buckner.;Jana Blazkova.;Susan Moir.;Tae-Wook Chun.;H Clifford Lane.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2022年175卷7期969-979页
A substantial proportion of persons who develop COVID-19 report persistent symptoms after acute illness. Various pathophysiologic mechanisms have been implicated in the pathogenesis of postacute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infection (PASC).
2377. Cardiovascular Outcomes in Patients Initiating First-Line Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes With Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter-2 Inhibitors Versus Metformin : A Cohort Study.
作者: HoJin Shin.;Sebastian Schneeweiss.;Robert J Glynn.;Elisabetta Patorno.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2022年175卷7期927-937页
Evidence on the risk for cardiovascular events associated with use of first-line sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT-2i) compared with metformin is limited.
2378. Medicare Spending on Drugs With Accelerated Approval.
作者: Jeromie Ballreich.;Mariana Socal.;Charles L Bennett.;Martin W Schoen.;Antonio Trujillo.;Andrew Xuan.;Gerard Anderson.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2022年175卷7期938-944页
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration provides accelerated approval to drugs on the basis of surrogate end points deemed to be "reasonably likely" to predict clinical benefit. To receive full approval, drugs must complete a confirmatory trial. Although most accelerated approved drugs ultimately receive full approval, others remain on the market without full approval for many years, and some are withdrawn before full approval is granted. Until confirmatory trials are completed and full approval is granted, there is uncertainty surrounding each drug's clinical benefits.
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