208. Treatment for Brain Metastases With Stereotactic Radiation vs Hippocampal-Avoidance Whole Brain Radiation: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
作者: Ayal A Aizer.;Kee-Young Shin.;Paul J Catalano.;Ivy Ricca.;Marciana Johnson.;Grant Benham.;Kristin Roper.;Beverly Spicer.;Eileen Mann.;Jennifer Nosker.;Michael W Parsons.;Mallika L Mendu.;Jaroslaw Hepel.;Fallon Chipidza.;Monica Krishnan.;Diana D Shi.;Nayan Lamba.;Itai Pashtan.;Luke Peng.;Brian Alexander.;Paul D Brown.;Patrick Y Wen.;Daphne A Haas-Kogan.;Rifaquat Rahman.;Shyam Tanguturi.
来源: JAMA. 2026年
Brain metastases are common in patients with cancer, and radiation is often used for management. Among patients with more than 4 brain metastases, the effects of stereotactic radiation targeting only individual tumors, compared with whole brain radiation with hippocampal avoidance, which radiates both tumors and normal brain, remain unknown.
217. Type 1 Diabetes: A Review.
Type 1 diabetes is defined by hyperglycemia due to autoimmune destruction of the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas, leading to insulin deficiency, and accounts for 5% to 10% of all cases of diabetes. Type 1 diabetes affects approximately 2 million people in the US and 8.4 million people worldwide and is associated with microvascular and macrovascular complications such as retinopathy, nephropathy, neuropathy, and cardiovascular disease.
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