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1541. In adults, MRAs reduce AF occurrence vs. non-MRAs.
Fatima K, Asad D, Shaikh N, et al. A systematic review and meta-analysis on effectiveness of mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists in reducing the risk of atrial fibrillation. Am J Cardiol. 2023;199:85-91. 37269781.
1544. Ethical Guidance for Physicians and Health Care Institutions on Grateful Patient Fundraising: A Position Paper From the American College of Physicians.
作者: Lois Snyder Sulmasy.;T Brian Callister.;Isaac O Opole.;Noel N Deep.; .
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2023年176卷10期1392-1395页
Physician solicitation of charitable contributions from patients-also known among other things as grateful patient fundraising-raises significant ethical concerns. These include pressure on patients to donate and the effects of this on the patient-physician relationship, potential expectations of donor patients for treatment that is not indicated or preferential care, justice and fairness issues, disclosure and use of confidential patient information for nontreatment purposes, and conflicts of interest. The patient-physician relationship and knowledge of the patient's medical history, clinical status, personal information, and financial circumstances are some of the reasons development and administrative officials might see physicians as strong potential fundraisers. But those are among the reasons grateful patient fundraising is ethically problematic. This American College of Physicians position paper explores these issues and offers guidance.
1546. Once-Weekly Insulin Icodec With Dosing Guide App Versus Once-Daily Basal Insulin Analogues in Insulin-Naive Type 2 Diabetes (ONWARDS 5) : A Randomized Trial.
作者: Harpreet S Bajaj.;Jens Aberle.;Melanie Davies.;Anders Meller Donatsky.;Marie Frederiksen.;Dilek G Yavuz.;Amoolya Gowda.;Ildiko Lingvay.;Bruce Bode.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2023年176卷11期1476-1485页
Inadequate dose titration and poor adherence to basal insulin can lead to suboptimal glycemic control in persons with type 2 diabetes (T2D). Once-weekly insulin icodec (icodec) is a basal insulin analogue that is in development and is aimed at reducing treatment burden.
1547. Blood Pressure Level in Late Adolescence and Risk for Cardiovascular Events : A Cohort Study.
作者: Helene Rietz.;Johanna Pennlert.;Peter Nordström.;Mattias Brunström.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2023年176卷10期1289-1298页
Not enough is known about the association between blood pressure (BP) in adolescence and future cardiovascular events.
1557. Outpatient Treatment of Confirmed COVID-19: A Living, Rapid Evidence Review for the American College of Physicians (Version 2).
作者: Isolde Sommer.;Dominic Ledinger.;Kylie Thaler.;Andreea Dobrescu.;Emma Persad.;Martin Fangmeyer.;Irma Klerings.;Gerald Gartlehner.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2023年176卷10期1377-1385页
Clinicians and patients want to know the benefits and harms of outpatient treatment options for the Omicron variant of SARS-CoV-2.
1558. Web Exclusive. Annals Video Summary - Outpatient Treatment of Confirmed COVID-19.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2023年176卷10期eM232064页
This Annals Video Summary discusses the following article: “Outpatient Treatment of Confirmed COVID-19: A Living, Rapid Evidence Review for the American College of Physicians (Version 2)”
1560. Outpatient Treatment of Confirmed COVID-19: Living, Rapid Practice Points From the American College of Physicians (Version 2).
作者: Amir Qaseem.;Jennifer Yost.;George M Abraham.;Rebecca Andrews.;Janet A Jokela.;Matthew C Miller.;Linda L Humphrey.; .;Andrew Dunn.;Ray Haeme.;Rachael Lee.;Sameer D Saini.;Cdr Mark P Tschanz.;Itziar Etxeandia-Ikobaltzeta.;Curtis Harrod.;Tatyana Shamliyan.;Karla Umana.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2023年176卷10期1396-1404页
Evidence for the use of outpatient treatments in adults with confirmed COVID-19 continues to evolve with new data. This is version 2 of the American College of Physicians (ACP) living, rapid practice points focusing on 22 outpatient treatments for COVID-19, specifically addressing the dominant SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant.
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