56. Community-based mentoring to reduce maternal and perinatal mortality in adolescent pregnancies in Sierra Leone (2YoungLives): a pilot cluster-randomised controlled trial.
作者: Cristina Fernandez Turienzo.;Lucy November.;Mangenda Kamara.;Osman Conteh.;Philemon Kamara.;Appiah M Kingsford.;Peter J S Koroma.;Michael Munu.;Alexandra E Ridout.;Betty Sam.;Paul T Seed.;Suzanne Thomas.;Prince T Williams.;Andrew H Shennan.;Jane Sandall.; .
来源: Lancet. 2025年405卷10497期2302-2312页
Sierra Leone has very high maternal and neonatal mortality rates, and a large proportion of these deaths occur in adolescents, a particularly vulnerable group, and is usually driven by poverty, lack of education, and sparse employment opportunities. We evaluated the feasibility and potential effects of a community-based mentoring intervention from pregnancy up to 1 year after birth to inform a subsequent larger trial aiming to reduce mortality among adolescent girls and their newborns (2YoungLives).
57. Thyroidectomy with or without postoperative radioiodine for patients with low-risk differentiated thyroid cancer in the UK (IoN): a randomised, multicentre, non-inferiority trial.
作者: Ujjal Mallick.;Kate Newbold.;Matthew Beasley.;Kate Garcez.;Jonathan Wadsley.;Sarah J Johnson.;Tim Stephenson.;Mark Gaze.;Andrew Goodman.;Sarah Jefferies.;Suganya Sivabalasingham.;Nicholas Slevin.;David P Wilkinson.;Elena Macias-Fernandez.;Danielle Power.;Tom Roques.;Lesley Speed.;Christopher Nutting.;George Mochloulis.;Georgina Gerrard.;Charles Candish.;Sally Morgan.;Devashish Tripathi.;Peter Truran.;Claire Arthur.;Andrzej Wieczorek.;Krishnaswamy Madhavan.;Jillian Maclean.;David Boote.;Dae Kim.;Abigail Pascoe.;Gayani Pitiyage.;Sharon Forsyth.;Emily Ambrose.;Elizabeth Chang.;Kate Farnell.;Allan Hackshaw.
来源: Lancet. 2025年
Patients with differentiated thyroid cancer can often be treated with postoperative radioiodine (also called radioiodine ablation) after total thyroidectomy. The IoN trial was designed to assess whether recurrence-free survival was non-inferior after no ablation compared with ablation in patients with low-risk differentiated thyroid cancer.
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