5091. Association Between California's State Insurance Gender Nondiscrimination Act and Utilization of Gender-Affirming Surgery.
作者: Anna Schoenbrunner.;Annamarie Beckmeyer.;Nicholas Kunnath.;Andrew Ibrahim.;Timothy M Pawlik.;Atheendar Venkataramani.;William Michael Kuzon.;Adrian Diaz.
来源: JAMA. 2023年329卷10期819-826页
Gender-affirming surgery is often beneficial for gender-diverse or -dysphoric patients. Access to gender-affirming surgery is often limited through restrictive legislation and insurance policies.
5092. Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction: A Review.
Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF), defined as HF with an EF of 50% or higher at diagnosis, affects approximately 3 million people in the US and up to 32 million people worldwide. Patients with HFpEF are hospitalized approximately 1.4 times per year and have an annual mortality rate of approximately 15%.
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