4942. Thrombectomy for anterior circulation stroke beyond 6 h from time last known well (AURORA): a systematic review and individual patient data meta-analysis.
作者: Tudor G Jovin.;Raul G Nogueira.;Maarten G Lansberg.;Andrew M Demchuk.;Sheila O Martins.;J Mocco.;Marc Ribo.;Ashutosh P Jadhav.;Santiago Ortega-Gutierrez.;Michael D Hill.;Fabricio O Lima.;Diogo C Haussen.;Scott Brown.;Mayank Goyal.;Adnan H Siddiqui.;Jeremy J Heit.;Bijoy K Menon.;Stephanie Kemp.;Ron Budzik.;Xabier Urra.;Michael P Marks.;Vincent Costalat.;David S Liebeskind.;Gregory W Albers.
来源: Lancet. 2022年399卷10321期249-258页
Trials examining the benefit of thrombectomy in anterior circulation proximal large vessel occlusion stroke have enrolled patients considered to have salvageable brain tissue, who were randomly assigned beyond 6 h and (depending on study protocol) up to 24 h from time last seen well. We aimed to estimate the benefit of thrombectomy overall and in prespecified subgroups through individual patient data meta-analysis.
4945. Estimating the early impact of the US COVID-19 vaccination programme on COVID-19 cases, emergency department visits, hospital admissions, and deaths among adults aged 65 years and older: an ecological analysis of national surveillance data.
作者: Lucy A McNamara.;Ryan E Wiegand.;Rachel M Burke.;Andrea J Sharma.;Michael Sheppard.;Jennifer Adjemian.;Farida B Ahmad.;Robert N Anderson.;Kamil E Barbour.;Alison M Binder.;Sharoda Dasgupta.;Deborah L Dee.;Emma S Jones.;Jennifer L Kriss.;B Casey Lyons.;Meredith McMorrow.;Daniel C Payne.;Hannah E Reses.;Loren E Rodgers.;David Walker.;Jennifer R Verani.;Stephanie J Schrag.
来源: Lancet. 2022年399卷10320期152-160页
In the USA, COVID-19 vaccines became available in mid-December, 2020, with adults aged 65 years and older among the first groups prioritised for vaccination. We estimated the national-level impact of the initial phases of the US COVID-19 vaccination programme on COVID-19 cases, emergency department visits, hospital admissions, and deaths among adults aged 65 years and older.
4946. Obesity management as a primary treatment goal for type 2 diabetes: time to reframe the conversation.
作者: Ildiko Lingvay.;Priya Sumithran.;Ricardo V Cohen.;Carel W le Roux.
来源: Lancet. 2022年399卷10322期394-405页
Obesity is now recognised as a disease that is associated with serious morbidity and increased mortality. One of its main metabolic complications is type 2 diabetes, as the two conditions share key pathophysiological mechanisms. Weight loss is known to reverse the underlying metabolic abnormalities of type 2 diabetes and, as such, improve glucose control; loss of 15% or more of bodyweight can have a disease-modifying effect in people with type 2 diabetes, an outcome that is not attainable by any other glucose-lowering intervention. Furthermore, weight loss in this population exerts benefits that extend beyond glycaemic control to improve risk factors for cardiometabolic disease and quality of life. We review the evidence supporting the role of weight loss in the management of type 2 diabetes and propose that many patients with type 2 diabetes would benefit from having a primary weight-centric approach to diabetes treatment. We discuss the logistical challenges to implementing a new weight-centric primary treatment goal in people with type 2 diabetes.
4950. A disclosure form for work submitted to medical journals: a proposal from the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors.
作者: Darren B Taichman.;Joyce Backus.;Christopher Baethge.;Howard Bauchner.;Annette Flanagin.;Fernando Florenzano.;Frank A Frizelle.;Fiona Godlee.;Laragh Gollogly.;Abraham Haileamlak.;Sung-Tae Hong.;Richard Horton.;Astrid James.;Christine Laine.;Pamela W Miller.;Anja Pinborg.;Eric J Rubin.;Peush Sahni.
来源: Lancet. 2022年399卷10330期e15-e16页 |