341. In older patients with ACS, early invasive and conservative management do not differ for all-cause mortality.
Emergency Med: [Formula: see text] GIM/FP/GP: [Formula: see text].
345. In adults with overweight or obesity and ≥5% weight loss, a patient-delivered intervention reduced weight regain at 18 mo.
GIM/FP/GP: [Formula: see text] Public Health: [Formula: see text].
346. In mechanically ventilated, critically ill adults, conservative vs. usual supplemental oxygen did not reduce mortality at 90 d.
GIM/FP/GP: [Formula: see text] Critical Care: [Formula: see text] Pulmonology: [Formula: see text].
348. In T2D and hypertension, the lower-sodium DASH4D diet reduced SBP more than a higher-sodium comparison diet at 5 wk.
GIM/FP/GP: [Formula: see text] Endocrinology: [Formula: see text].
355. Association Between Body Composition and Cardiometabolic Outcomes : A Prospective Cohort Study.
作者: Matthias Jung.;Marco Reisert.;Hanna Rieder.;Susanne Rospleszcz.;Michael T Lu.;Fabian Bamberg.;Vineet K Raghu.;Jakob Weiss.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2025年178卷11期1561-1570页
Current measures of adiposity have limitations. Artificial intelligence (AI) models may accurately and efficiently estimate body composition (BC) from routine imaging.
356. Palliative Care Educational App for Family Caregivers of Homebound Patients With Incurable Cancer : A Single-Center Randomized Trial.
作者: Ying Yu.;Hao Xue.;Chen Suo.;Hui Wang.;Yanyu Pang.;Chunhui Ji.;Wanwan Hou.;Yuting Lu.;Dantong Lu.;Leqing Sang.;Jia Xu.;Chenbiao Li.;Li Jin.;Leming Shi.;Jiayun Zhang.;Ji Liang.;Weiwei Zhao.;Xingdong Chen.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2025年178卷12期1737-1751页
Home-based palliative care relies on empowered family caregivers to overcome the limited availability of palliative care professional resources in managing incurable cancer.
357. Firearm-Related Hospitalization and Death in Aotearoa New Zealand, 2000 to 2023 : A Cohort Study.
作者: Lucy Telfar-Barnard.;Annette Beautrais.;Andrew Anglemyer.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2025年178卷11期1571-1579页
There have been multiple changes to the Arms Act 1983 in Aotearoa New Zealand (NZ) which have subsequently been associated with reductions in firearm-related suicide. In response to the worst mass shooting in NZ's history, stricter regulations on firearm ownership were introduced in 2020.
358. Hospital Staffing and Patient Outcomes After Private Equity Acquisition.
作者: Sneha Kannan.;Joseph Dov Bruch.;José R Zubizarreta.;Jennifer Stevens.;Zirui Song.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2025年178卷11期1529-1538页
After private equity acquisition, hospitals may experience changes in staffing with implications for patients.
359. Changes in Carbapenemase-Producing Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacterales, 2019 to 2023.
作者: Danielle A Rankin.;Anna Stahl.;Sarah Sabour.;Mohammed A Khan.;Tiana Armstrong.;Jennifer Y Huang.;James Baggs.;Maroya Spalding Walters.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2025年178卷12期1818-1821页 360. Developing Point-of-Care Ultrasound Curricula for Internal Medicine Residency Programs: Consensus-Based Recommendations on Skills, Teaching Methods, and Evaluation Strategies.
作者: Leela Chockalingam.;Dagan Hammar.;Carolina Ortiz-Lopez.;Michelle Fleshner.;Angela Keniston.;Lauren McBeth.;Amiran Baduashvili.
来源: Ann Intern Med. 2025年178卷11期1624-1631页
Despite growing adoption of point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) education by internal medicine residency programs (IMRPs), there is no consensus on the specific skills that should be taught, the most effective teaching methods for content delivery, and the optimal strategies for evaluating trainees.
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