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1. Primary Care Behavioral Counseling Interventions to Support Breastfeeding: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement.
作者: .;Wanda K Nicholson.;Michael Silverstein.;John B Wong.;David Chelmow.;Tumaini Rucker Coker.;Esa M Davis.;Alicia Fernandez.;Ericka Gibson.;Carlos Roberto Jaén.;Marie Krousel-Wood.;Sei Lee.;Goutham Rao.;John M Ruiz.;James Stevermer.;Joel Tsevat.;Sandra Millon Underwood.;Sarah Wiehe.
来源: JAMA. 2025年333卷17期1520-1526页
The association between breastfeeding and health benefits in children has been previously well established; health benefits have also been found for women who breastfeed. However, breastfeeding rates in the US are relatively modest; as of 2021, 59.8% of infants at age 6 months are breastfed and 27.2% of infants at that age are exclusively breastfed.
2. Screening for Food Insecurity: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement.
作者: .;Wanda K Nicholson.;Michael Silverstein.;John B Wong.;David Chelmow.;Tumaini Rucker Coker.;Alicia Fernandez.;Ericka Gibson.;Carlos Roberto Jaén.;Marie Krousel-Wood.;Sei Lee.;Goutham Rao.;John M Ruiz.;James Stevermer.;Joel Tsevat.;Sandra Millon Underwood.;Sarah Wiehe.
来源: JAMA. 2025年333卷15期1333-1339页
According to survey data, 12.8% of households experienced food insecurity in 2022, with 7.7% of households experiencing low food security and 5.1% experiencing very low food security. Nearly one-third of households with incomes below the federal poverty threshold are food insecure. Food insecurity is one among a multitude of medical, psychological, and social conditions common among economically disadvantaged households.
3. Screening for Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement.
作者: .;Wanda K Nicholson.;Michael Silverstein.;John B Wong.;David Chelmow.;Tumaini Rucker Coker.;Esa M Davis.;Carlos Roberto Jaén.;Marie Krousel-Wood.;Sei Lee.;Li Li.;Carol M Mangione.;Gbenga Ogedegbe.;Goutham Rao.;John M Ruiz.;James Stevermer.;Joel Tsevat.;Sandra Millon Underwood.;Sarah Wiehe.
来源: JAMA. 2025年333卷6期498-508页
Osteoporotic fractures are associated with psychological distress, subsequent fractures, loss of independence, reduced ability to perform activities of daily living, and death.
4. Antiretroviral Drugs for Treatment and Prevention of HIV in Adults: 2024 Recommendations of the International Antiviral Society-USA Panel.
作者: Rajesh T Gandhi.;Raphael J Landovitz.;Paul E Sax.;Davey M Smith.;Sandra A Springer.;Huldrych F Günthard.;Melanie A Thompson.;Roger J Bedimo.;Constance A Benson.;Susan P Buchbinder.;Brenda E Crabtree-Ramirez.;Carlos Del Rio.;Ellen F Eaton.;Joseph J Eron.;Jennifer F Hoy.;Clara Lehmann.;Jean-Michel Molina.;Donna M Jacobsen.;Michael S Saag.
来源: JAMA. 2025年333卷7期609-628页
New data and new antiretroviral drugs and formulations continue to become available for the prevention and management of HIV infection.
5. Screening and Supplementation for Iron Deficiency and Iron Deficiency Anemia During Pregnancy: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement.
作者: .;Wanda K Nicholson.;Michael Silverstein.;John B Wong.;David Chelmow.;Tumaini Rucker Coker.;Esa M Davis.;Carlos Roberto Jaén.;Marie Krousel-Wood.;Sei Lee.;Li Li.;Goutham Rao.;John M Ruiz.;James Stevermer.;Joel Tsevat.;Sandra Millon Underwood.;Sarah Wiehe.
来源: JAMA. 2024年332卷11期906-913页
Iron deficiency is the leading cause of anemia during pregnancy. According to survey data from 1999 to 2006, overall estimated prevalence of iron deficiency during pregnancy is near 18% and increases across the 3 trimesters of pregnancy (from 6.9% to 14.3% to 28.4%). An estimated 5% of pregnant persons have iron deficiency anemia.
7. Interventions for High Body Mass Index in Children and Adolescents: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement.
作者: .;Wanda K Nicholson.;Michael Silverstein.;John B Wong.;David Chelmow.;Tumaini Rucker Coker.;Esa M Davis.;Katrina E Donahue.;Carlos Roberto Jaén.;Marie Krousel-Wood.;Sei Lee.;Li Li.;Goutham Rao.;John M Ruiz.;James Stevermer.;Joel Tsevat.;Sandra Millon Underwood.;Sarah Wiehe.
来源: JAMA. 2024年332卷3期226-232页
Approximately 19.7% of children and adolescents aged 2 to 19 years in the US have a body mass index (BMI) at or above the 95th percentile for age and sex, based on Centers for Disease Control and Prevention growth charts from 2000. The prevalence of high BMI increases with age and is higher among Hispanic/Latino, Native American/Alaska Native, and non-Hispanic Black children and adolescents and children from lower-income families.
8. Interventions to Prevent Falls in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement.
作者: .;Wanda K Nicholson.;Michael Silverstein.;John B Wong.;Michael J Barry.;David Chelmow.;Tumaini Rucker Coker.;Esa M Davis.;Carlos Roberto Jaén.;Marie Krousel-Wood.;Sei Lee.;Li Li.;Goutham Rao.;John M Ruiz.;James Stevermer.;Joel Tsevat.;Sandra Millon Underwood.;Sarah Wiehe.
来源: JAMA. 2024年332卷1期51-57页
Falls are the leading cause of injury-related morbidity and mortality among older adults in the US. In 2018, 27.5% of community-dwelling adults 65 years or older reported at least 1 fall in the past year and 10.2% reported a fall-related injury. In 2021, an estimated 38 742 deaths resulted from fall-related injuries.
9. Screening for Breast Cancer: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement.
作者: .;Wanda K Nicholson.;Michael Silverstein.;John B Wong.;Michael J Barry.;David Chelmow.;Tumaini Rucker Coker.;Esa M Davis.;Carlos Roberto Jaén.;Marie Krousel-Wood.;Sei Lee.;Li Li.;Carol M Mangione.;Goutham Rao.;John M Ruiz.;James J Stevermer.;Joel Tsevat.;Sandra Millon Underwood.;Sarah Wiehe.
来源: JAMA. 2024年331卷22期1918-1930页
Among all US women, breast cancer is the second most common cancer and the second most common cause of cancer death. In 2023, an estimated 43 170 women died of breast cancer. Non-Hispanic White women have the highest incidence of breast cancer and non-Hispanic Black women have the highest mortality rate.
10. Primary Care Interventions to Prevent Child Maltreatment: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement.
作者: .;Michael J Barry.;Wanda K Nicholson.;Michael Silverstein.;David Chelmow.;Tumaini Rucker Coker.;Esa M Davis.;Carlos Roberto Jaén.;M Tonette Krousel-Wood.;Sei Lee.;Li Li.;Goutham Rao.;John M Ruiz.;James J Stevermer.;Joel Tsevat.;Sandra Millon Underwood.;Sarah Wiehe.
来源: JAMA. 2024年331卷11期951-958页
Child maltreatment, which includes child abuse and neglect, can have profound effects on health, development, survival, and well-being throughout childhood and adulthood. The prevalence of child maltreatment in the US is uncertain and likely underestimated. In 2021, an estimated 600 000 children were identified by Child Protective Services as experiencing abuse or neglect and an estimated 1820 children died of abuse and neglect.
11. Screening for Speech and Language Delay and Disorders in Children: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement.
作者: .;Michael J Barry.;Wanda K Nicholson.;Michael Silverstein.;David Chelmow.;Tumaini Rucker Coker.;Esa M Davis.;Katrina E Donahue.;Carlos Roberto Jaén.;Li Li.;Carol M Mangione.;Gbenga Ogedegbe.;Goutham Rao.;John M Ruiz.;James Stevermer.;Joel Tsevat.;Sandra Millon Underwood.;John B Wong.
来源: JAMA. 2024年331卷4期329-334页
Speech and language delays and disorders can pose significant problems for children and their families. Evidence suggests that school-aged children with speech or language delays may be at increased risk of learning and literacy disabilities, including difficulties with reading and writing.
12. Red Blood Cell Transfusion: 2023 AABB International Guidelines.
作者: Jeffrey L Carson.;Simon J Stanworth.;Gordon Guyatt.;Stacey Valentine.;Jane Dennis.;Sara Bakhtary.;Claudia S Cohn.;Allan Dubon.;Brenda J Grossman.;Gaurav K Gupta.;Aaron S Hess.;Jessica L Jacobson.;Lewis J Kaplan.;Yulia Lin.;Ryan A Metcalf.;Colin H Murphy.;Katerina Pavenski.;Micah T Prochaska.;Jay S Raval.;Eric Salazar.;Nabiha H Saifee.;Aaron A R Tobian.;Cynthia So-Osman.;Jonathan Waters.;Erica M Wood.;Nicole D Zantek.;Monica B Pagano.
来源: JAMA. 2023年330卷19期1892-1902页
Red blood cell transfusion is a common medical intervention with benefits and harms.
13. Screening for Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy: US Preventive Services Task Force Final Recommendation Statement.
作者: .;Michael J Barry.;Wanda K Nicholson.;Michael Silverstein.;Michael D Cabana.;David Chelmow.;Tumaini Rucker Coker.;Esa M Davis.;Katrina E Donahue.;Carlos Roberto Jaén.;Li Li.;Gbenga Ogedegbe.;Goutham Rao.;John M Ruiz.;James Stevermer.;Joel Tsevat.;Sandra Millon Underwood.;John B Wong.
来源: JAMA. 2023年330卷11期1074-1082页
Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy are among the leading causes of maternal morbidity and mortality in the US. The rate of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy has been increasing from approximately 500 cases per 10 000 deliveries in 1993 to 1021 cases per 10 000 deliveries in 2016 to 2017.
14. Preexposure Prophylaxis to Prevent Acquisition of HIV: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement.
作者: .;Michael J Barry.;Wanda K Nicholson.;Michael Silverstein.;David Chelmow.;Tumaini Rucker Coker.;Esa M Davis.;Katrina E Donahue.;Carlos Roberto Jaén.;Marti Kubik.;Li Li.;Gbenga Ogedegbe.;Goutham Rao.;John M Ruiz.;James J Stevermer.;Joel Tsevat.;Sandra Millon Underwood.;John B Wong.
来源: JAMA. 2023年330卷8期736-745页
An estimated 1.2 million persons in the US currently have HIV, and more than 760 000 persons have died of complications related to HIV since the first cases were reported in 1981. Although treatable, HIV is not curable and has significant health consequences. Therefore, effective strategies to prevent HIV are an important public health and clinical priority.
15. Screening for Depression and Suicide Risk in Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement.
作者: .;Michael J Barry.;Wanda K Nicholson.;Michael Silverstein.;David Chelmow.;Tumaini Rucker Coker.;Karina W Davidson.;Esa M Davis.;Katrina E Donahue.;Carlos Roberto Jaén.;Li Li.;Gbenga Ogedegbe.;Lori Pbert.;Goutham Rao.;John M Ruiz.;James J Stevermer.;Joel Tsevat.;Sandra Millon Underwood.;John B Wong.
来源: JAMA. 2023年329卷23期2057-2067页
Major depressive disorder (MDD), a common mental disorder in the US, may have substantial impact on the lives of affected individuals. If left untreated, MDD can interfere with daily functioning and can also be associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular events, exacerbation of comorbid conditions, or increased mortality.
16. Screening for Latent Tuberculosis Infection in Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement.
作者: .;Carol M Mangione.;Michael J Barry.;Wanda K Nicholson.;Michael Cabana.;David Chelmow.;Tumaini Rucker Coker.;Esa M Davis.;Katrina E Donahue.;Carlos Roberto Jaén.;Li Li.;Gbenga Ogedegbe.;Goutham Rao.;John M Ruiz.;James Stevermer.;Sandra Millon Underwood.;John B Wong.
来源: JAMA. 2023年329卷17期1487-1494页
In the US, tuberculosis remains an important preventable disease, including active tuberculosis, which may be infectious, and latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI), which is asymptomatic and not infectious but can later progress to active disease. The precise prevalence rate of LTBI in the US is difficult to determine; however, estimated prevalence is about 5.0%, or up to 13 million persons. Incidence of tuberculosis varies by geography and living accommodations, suggesting an association with social determinants of health.
17. Screening for Skin Cancer: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement.
作者: .;Carol M Mangione.;Michael J Barry.;Wanda K Nicholson.;David Chelmow.;Tumaini Rucker Coker.;Esa M Davis.;Katrina E Donahue.;Carlos Roberto Jaén.;Martha Kubik.;Li Li.;Gbenga Ogedegbe.;Goutham Rao.;John M Ruiz.;James Stevermer.;Joel Tsevat.;Sandra Millon Underwood.;John B Wong.
来源: JAMA. 2023年329卷15期1290-1295页
Skin cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer in the US. There are different types of skin cancer varying in disease incidence and severity. Basal and squamous cell carcinomas are the most common types of skin cancer but infrequently lead to death or substantial morbidity. Melanomas represent about 1% of skin cancer and cause the most skin cancer deaths. Melanoma is about 30 times more common in White persons than in Black persons. However, persons with darker skin color are often diagnosed at later stages, when skin cancer is more difficult to treat.
18. Serologic Screening for Genital Herpes Infection: US Preventive Services Task Force Reaffirmation Recommendation Statement.
作者: .;Carol M Mangione.;Michael J Barry.;Wanda K Nicholson.;Michael Cabana.;David Chelmow.;Tumaini Rucker Coker.;Esa M Davis.;Katrina E Donahue.;Carlos Roberto Jaén.;Martha Kubik.;Li Li.;Gbenga Ogedegbe.;Lori Pbert.;John M Ruiz.;James Stevermer.;John B Wong.
来源: JAMA. 2023年329卷6期502-507页
Genital herpes is a common sexually transmitted infection caused by 2 related viruses, herpes simplex type 1 (HSV-1) and herpes simplex type 2 (HSV-2). Infection is lifelong; currently, there is no cure for HSV infection. Antiviral medications may provide clinical benefits to symptomatic persons. Transmission of HSV from a pregnant person to their infant can occur, most commonly during delivery; when genital lesions or prodromal symptoms are present, cesarean delivery can reduce the risk of transmission. Neonatal herpes infection is uncommon yet can result in substantial morbidity and mortality.
19. Guidelines for Reporting Outcomes in Trial Protocols: The SPIRIT-Outcomes 2022 Extension.
作者: Nancy J Butcher.;Andrea Monsour.;Emma J Mew.;An-Wen Chan.;David Moher.;Evan Mayo-Wilson.;Caroline B Terwee.;Alyssandra Chee-A-Tow.;Ami Baba.;Frank Gavin.;Jeremy M Grimshaw.;Lauren E Kelly.;Leena Saeed.;Lehana Thabane.;Lisa Askie.;Maureen Smith.;Mufiza Farid-Kapadia.;Paula R Williamson.;Peter Szatmari.;Peter Tugwell.;Robert M Golub.;Suneeta Monga.;Sunita Vohra.;Susan Marlin.;Wendy J Ungar.;Martin Offringa.
来源: JAMA. 2022年328卷23期2345-2356页
Complete information in a trial protocol regarding study outcomes is crucial for obtaining regulatory approvals, ensuring standardized trial conduct, reducing research waste, and providing transparency of methods to facilitate trial replication, critical appraisal, accurate reporting and interpretation of trial results, and knowledge synthesis. However, recommendations on what outcome-specific information should be included are diverse and inconsistent. To improve reporting practices promoting transparent and reproducible outcome selection, assessment, and analysis, a need for specific and harmonized guidance as to what outcome-specific information should be addressed in clinical trial protocols exists.
20. Screening for Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement.
作者: .;Carol M Mangione.;Michael J Barry.;Wanda K Nicholson.;Michael Cabana.;David Chelmow.;Tumaini Rucker Coker.;Karina W Davidson.;Esa M Davis.;Katrina E Donahue.;Carlos Roberto Jaén.;Martha Kubik.;Li Li.;Gbenga Ogedegbe.;Lori Pbert.;John M Ruiz.;James Stevermer.;John B Wong.
来源: JAMA. 2022年328卷19期1945-1950页
Current prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in the US is not well established; however, based on cohort and survey data, in 2007-2010 the estimated prevalence of at least mild OSA (defined as an apnea-hypoxia index [AHI] ≥5) plus symptoms of daytime sleepiness among adults aged 30 to 70 years was 14% for men and 5% for women, and the estimated prevalence of moderate to severe OSA (defined as AHI ≥15) was 13% for men and 6% for women. Severe OSA is associated with increased all-cause mortality. Other adverse health outcomes associated with untreated OSA include cardiovascular disease and cerebrovascular events, type 2 diabetes, cognitive impairment, decreased quality of life, and motor vehicle crashes.
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