1847. A manifesto on improving cancer care in conflict-impacted populations.
作者: Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus.;Dina Mired.;Richard Sullivan.;Alexandra Mueller.;Andreas Charalambous.;Arman Kacharian.;Christos Tsagkaris.;Enrique Soto-Perez-de-Celis.;Henrik Grigoryan.;Julie Gralow.;Andre Ilbawi.;Khaled Ghanem.;Layth Mula-Hussain.;Bente Mikkelsen.;Mulugeta Yimer.;Nazik Hammad.;Stella Arakelyan.;Tezer Kutluk.;Zeena Salman.;Mark Lawler.;Gevorg Tamamyan.;Maria V Babak.;Jemma Arakelyan.
来源: Lancet. 2024年404卷10451期427页 1852. Safety and efficacy of subcutaneous iscalimab (CFZ533) in two distinct populations of patients with Sjögren's disease (TWINSS): week 24 results of a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 2b dose-ranging study.
作者: Benjamin A Fisher.;Xavier Mariette.;Athena Papas.;Thomas Grader-Beck.;Hendrika Bootsma.;Wan-Fai Ng.;P L A van Daele.;Stephanie Finzel.;Ghaith Noaiseh.;Sergio Elgueta.;Josef Hermann.;Sara S McCoy.;Esen Akpek.;Arthur Bookman.;Monika Sopala.;Michela Montecchi-Palmer.;Wen-Lin Luo.;Cornelia Scheurer.;Wolfgang Hueber.; .
来源: Lancet. 2024年404卷10452期540-553页
Sjögren's disease is a chronic autoimmune disease with an unmet need for targeted therapies. The aim of the TWINSS study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of iscalimab, a monoclonal antibody against CD40, in patients with active Sjögren's disease.
1855. Dementia prevention, intervention, and care: 2024 report of the Lancet standing Commission.
作者: Gill Livingston.;Jonathan Huntley.;Kathy Y Liu.;Sergi G Costafreda.;Geir Selbæk.;Suvarna Alladi.;David Ames.;Sube Banerjee.;Alistair Burns.;Carol Brayne.;Nick C Fox.;Cleusa P Ferri.;Laura N Gitlin.;Robert Howard.;Helen C Kales.;Mika Kivimäki.;Eric B Larson.;Noeline Nakasujja.;Kenneth Rockwood.;Quincy Samus.;Kokoro Shirai.;Archana Singh-Manoux.;Lon S Schneider.;Sebastian Walsh.;Yao Yao.;Andrew Sommerlad.;Naaheed Mukadam.
来源: Lancet. 2024年404卷10452期572-628页 1856. Long COVID: a clinical update.
作者: Trisha Greenhalgh.;Manoj Sivan.;Alice Perlowski.;Janko Ž Nikolich.
来源: Lancet. 2024年404卷10453期707-724页
Post-COVID-19 condition (also known as long COVID) is generally defined as symptoms persisting for 3 months or more after acute COVID-19. Long COVID can affect multiple organ systems and lead to severe and protracted impairment of function as a result of organ damage. The burden of this disease, both on the individual and on health systems and national economies, is high. In this interdisciplinary Review, with a coauthor with lived experience of severe long COVID, we sought to bring together multiple streams of literature on the epidemiology, pathophysiology (including the hypothesised mechanisms of organ damage), lived experience and clinical manifestations, and clinical investigation and management of long COVID. Although current approaches to long COVID care are largely symptomatic and supportive, recent advances in clinical phenotyping, deep molecular profiling, and biomarker identification might herald a more mechanism-informed and personally tailored approach to clinical care. We also cover the organisation of services for long COVID, approaches to preventing long COVID, and suggestions for future research.
1857. Molecularly guided therapy versus chemotherapy after disease control in unfavourable cancer of unknown primary (CUPISCO): an open-label, randomised, phase 2 study.
作者: Alwin Krämer.;Tilmann Bochtler.;Chantal Pauli.;Kai-Keen Shiu.;Natalie Cook.;Juliana Janoski de Menezes.;Roberto A Pazo-Cid.;Ferran Losa.;Debbie Gj Robbrecht.;Jiří Tomášek.;Cagatay Arslan.;Mustafa Özgüroğlu.;Michael Stahl.;Frédéric Bigot.;Sun Young Kim.;Yoichi Naito.;Antoine Italiano.;Nasséra Chalabi.;Gonzalo Durán-Pacheco.;Chantal Michaud.;Jeremy Scarato.;Marlene Thomas.;Jeffrey S Ross.;Holger Moch.;Linda Mileshkin.
来源: Lancet. 2024年404卷10452期527-539页
Patients with unfavourable subset cancer of unknown primary (CUP) have a poor prognosis when treated with standard platinum-based chemotherapy. Whether first-line treatment guided by comprehensive genomic profiling (CGP) can improve outcomes is unknown. The CUPISCO trial was designed to inform a molecularly guided treatment strategy to improve outcomes over standard platinum-based chemotherapy in patients with newly diagnosed, unfavourable, non-squamous CUP. The aim of the trial was to compare the efficacy and safety of molecularly guided therapy (MGT) versus standard platinum-based chemotherapy in these patients. This was to determine whether the inclusion of CGP in the initial diagnostic work-up leads to improved outcomes over the current standard of care. We herein report the primary analysis.
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