282. Modeling Reemergence of Vaccine-Eliminated Infectious Diseases Under Declining Vaccination in the US.
作者: Mathew V Kiang.;Kate M Bubar.;Yvonne Maldonado.;Peter J Hotez.;Nathan C Lo.
来源: JAMA. 2025年333卷24期2176-2187页
Widespread childhood vaccination has eliminated many infectious diseases in the US. However, vaccination rates are declining, and there are ongoing policy debates to reduce the childhood vaccine schedule, which may risk reemergence of previously eliminated infectious diseases.
287. Trends in Mental Health Diagnoses Among Publicly Insured Children.
作者: Janet R Cummings.;Xin Hu.;Jordan Marchak.;Cristian Ramos.;Ilana Graetz.;Xu Ji.
来源: JAMA. 2025年333卷22期1988-1997页
Children living in poverty are at increased risk of mental health and neurodevelopmental disorders. Little is known about the trends in diagnoses of these disorders among children enrolled in public insurance programs, such as Medicaid, which insure more than 1 in 3 US children.
293. Herpes Zoster Vaccination and Dementia Occurrence.
作者: Michael Pomirchy.;Christian Bommer.;Fabienne Pradella.;Felix Michalik.;Ruth Peters.;Pascal Geldsetzer.
来源: JAMA. 2025年333卷23期2083-2092页
Recent evidence from a quasi-experiment in Wales showed that herpes zoster (HZ) vaccination appears to prevent or delay dementia. Exploiting a similar quasi-experiment in Australia, this study investigated the effect of HZ vaccination on dementia occurrence in a different population and health system setting.
300. Varenicline for Youth Nicotine Vaping Cessation: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
作者: A Eden Evins.;Corinne Cather.;Harrison T Reeder.;Bryn Evohr.;Kevin Potter.;Gladys N Pachas.;Kevin M Gray.;Sharon Levy.;Nancy A Rigotti.;Vanessa Iroegbulem.;Jason Dufour.;Kelly Casottana.;Meghan A Costello.;Jodi M Gilman.;Randi M Schuster.
来源: JAMA. 2025年333卷21期1876-1886页
Electronic cigarette use (vaping) among adolescents and young adults is common. Few treatments have been tested in this population.
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